HeyRua Get the app

External in Irish (eachtartha): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘eachtartha’: foreign · outlying

The Irish for external is eachtartha: balla eachtartha, an external wall.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “external” in Irish

Irish:
eachtartha
English:
external, foreign, outlying
Word type:
adjective
More external:
níos eachtartha
Most external:
is eachtartha
Pronunciation:
“AKH-tar-ha”  /ˈaxt̪ˠəɾˠhə/

What does “eachtartha” mean?

“Eachtartha” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

external
Describes something that is on the outside or comes from outside.Also: outside, outer, exterior.
2 other meanings: foreign or outlying
2foreign
Relating to other countries, as in foreign affairs.Also: overseas, external affairs.
3outlying
Lying at a distance from the centre.Also: remote, outer.

“Eachtartha” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is eachtartha after balla (wall, masculine), after cabhair (help, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounballa eachtarthaan external wall
after a feminine nouncabhair eachtarthaexternal help
after a plural nounballaí eachtarthaexternal walls
plural
ballaíwalls
+
eachtarthaexternal, plural
=
ballaí eachtarthaexternal walls

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, eachtartha.

More external, most external, very external

níosmore
+
eachtarthaexternal
=
níos eachtarthamore external
ismost
+
eachtarthaexternal
=
is eachtarthamost external

Tá an taobh seo níos eachtartha ná an taobh eile. This side is more external than the other side.

more externalníos eachtarthain the past tense: ní b'eachtartha
most externalis eachtarthain the past tense: ab eachtartha
as external aschomh heachtartha lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very externalan-eachtarthaan- lenites, except d, t and s
too externalró-eachtartharó- lenites

“Eachtartha” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá an balla eachtartha déanta de chloch.
The outer wall is made of stone.
Fuaireamar cabhair eachtartha leis an obair.
We got outside help with the work.
Bhí scrúdaitheoirí eachtartha ag an ollscoil.
The university had external examiners.
Tá an taobh seo níos eachtartha ná an taobh eile.
This side is more external than the other side.
Tá an fhadhb eachtartha, ní linne í.
The problem is external, it is not ours.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

External in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for external?

The Irish for external is eachtartha (pronounced “AKH-tar-ha”). It comes after the noun: balla eachtartha, an external wall; cabhair eachtartha, external help.

How do you say more external and most external in Irish?

níos eachtartha is more external and is eachtartha is most external. In the past tense they become ní b'eachtartha and ab eachtartha.

How do you say very external in Irish?

an-eachtartha. Too external is ró-eachtartha, and as external as is chomh heachtartha le.

Does eachtartha have more than one meaning?

Yes. Eachtartha can mean external, foreign or outlying, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Is it 'eachtartha' or 'eachtrach' in 'foreign affairs'?

The standard term is 'gnóthaí eachtracha', using the related form 'eachtrach'; 'eachtartha' is used more generally for 'external', as in 'scrúdaitheoir eachtartha'.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like eachtartha through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen