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Fair in Irish (Aonach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘aonach’ also means: assembly · commotion

The Irish for fair is aonach, a masculine noun (plural aontaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “fair” in Irish

Irish:
aonach
English:
fair, assembly, commotion
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“AY-nukh”  /ˈeːnˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
aontaí (fairs)
Genitive singular:
aonaigh, an aonaigh (e.g. lá an aonaigh, the day of the fair)
Genitive plural:
aontaí, na n-aontaí (e.g. stair na n-aontaí, the history of the fairs)

What does “aonach” mean?

“Aonach” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

fair
A regular gathering in a town where livestock and goods are bought and sold.Also: cattle fair, market fair, livestock fair.
2 other meanings: assembly or commotion
2assembly
A historical public gathering or festive assembly, especially in early Ireland.Also: gathering, festival.
3commotion
A noisy crowd or scene of uproar, used figuratively.Also: uproar, bustle.

Other Irish words for fair: fionn (fair), cuibheasach (middling), féaráilte (fair)

“Aonach” with the article

The plural of fair in Irish is aontaí. Here is aonach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-aonach
the fair
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na haontaí
the fairs
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Aonach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using aonach, the Irish word for fair.

Bhí aonach mór sa bhaile inné.
There was a big fair in the town yesterday.
Dhíol m'athair an bhó ar an aonach.
My father sold the cow at the fair.
Bhí slua mór ag an aonach capall.
There was a big crowd at the horse fair.
Chuamar go dtí an t-aonach go luath ar maidin.
We went to the fair early in the morning.
Is cuimhin liom lá an aonaigh go maith.
I remember the day of the fair well.
Ní bhíonn na haontaí chomh mór agus a bhí.
The fairs are not as big as they used to be.
Cheannaigh sé caora ar aonach Bhéal Átha na Sluaighe.
He bought a sheep at the Ballinasloe fair.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Fair in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for fair?

The Irish for fair is aonach (pronounced “AY-nukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is aontaí. Depending on context it can also mean assembly or commotion.

How do you pronounce aonach in Irish?

Aonach is said like “AY-nukh” (IPA /ˈeːnˠəx/).

What is the plural of fair in Irish?

The plural of aonach is aontaí; with the article, na haontaí means “the fairs”. The genitive plural is aontaí, as in stair na n-aontaí (the history of the fairs).

Does aonach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Aonach can mean fair, assembly or commotion, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does aonach sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-aonach (the fair), a haonach (her fair), a n-aonach (their fair), na haontaí (the fairs).

What is the difference between 'aonach' and 'margadh'?

An 'aonach' is a fair, traditionally for livestock, held on set days, while 'margadh' is a market in general, including the economic sense.

What does 'aonach a dhéanamh de rud' mean?

Figuratively, 'aonach' can mean a commotion, so a noisy scene might be called 'aonach ceart', a real uproar.

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