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Family group in Irish (Fine): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘fine’ also means: race · territory of a family group

The Irish for family group is fine, a feminine noun (plural finte).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “family group” in Irish

Irish:
fine
English:
family group, race, territory of a family group
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“FIN-yuh”  /ˈfʲɪnʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
finte (family groups)
Genitive singular:
fine, na fine (e.g. ceann na fine, head of the family group)
Genitive plural:
finte, na bhfinte (e.g. dlíthe na bhfinte, laws of the kin groups)

What does “fine” mean?

“Fine” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

family group
A group of related families or kin, especially the extended kin group in early Irish society.Also: kin, kindred, clan, sept.
2 other meanings: race or territory of a family group
2race
A people or race sharing common descent.Also: people, tribe.
3territory of a family group
The land or territory held by a kin group.Also: territory, tribal land, family territory.

“Fine” with the article

The plural of family group in Irish is finte. Here is fine after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fhine
the family group
Lenition: f becomes fh after an (feminine noun)
na finte
the family groups
Plural: no change after na

“Fine” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fine, the Irish word for family group.

Bhí an fhine an-tábhachtach sa seandlí Gaelach.
The kin group was very important in old Gaelic law.
Roinneadh an talamh idir baill na fine.
The land was divided among the members of the kin group.
Ba é ceann na fine a rinne an cinneadh.
It was the head of the kin group who made the decision.
Bhí finte éagsúla ina gcónaí sa cheantar.
Various kin groups lived in the area.
Tá Fine Gael ina pháirtí polaitíochta mór.
Fine Gael is a large political party.
Bhí sé de dhualgas ar an bhfine cúiteamh a íoc.
The kin group was obliged to pay compensation.
Labhair an file faoi chlú a fhine.
The poet spoke about the fame of his people.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Family group in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for family group?

The Irish for family group is fine (pronounced “FIN-yuh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is finte. Depending on context it can also mean race or territory of a family group.

How do you pronounce fine in Irish?

Fine is said like “FIN-yuh” (IPA /ˈfʲɪnʲə/).

What is the plural of family group in Irish?

The plural of fine is finte; with the article, na finte means “the family groups”. The genitive plural is finte, as in dlíthe na bhfinte (laws of the kin groups).

Does fine have more than one meaning?

Yes. Fine can mean family group, race or territory of a family group, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does fine change to fhine or bhfine?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fine becomes m'fhine (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfine (eclipsis).

How is 'fine' different from 'clann' and 'teaghlach'?

'Fine' is the wider kin group, especially in a historical sense, while 'clann' means children or a clan and 'teaghlach' is a household family. It is not related to the English word 'fine'.

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