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Farm in Irish (Feirm): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘feirm’ also means: farm (rented land)

The Irish for farm is feirm, a feminine noun (plural feirmeacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “farm” in Irish

Irish:
feirm
English:
farm, farm (rented land)
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“FERR-im”  /fʲɛɾʲəmʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
feirmeacha (farms)
Genitive singular:
feirme, na feirme (e.g. obair na feirme, farm work)
Genitive plural:
feirmeacha, na bhfeirmeacha (e.g. líon na bhfeirmeacha, the number of farms)

What does “feirm” mean?

“Feirm” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

farm
An area of land with buildings where crops are grown or animals are kept.Also: farmstead, holding, ranch.
1 other meaning: farm (rented land)
2farm (rented land)
A holding of land, especially one rented or leased, as in older usage.Also: farm, holding, leasehold.

“Feirm” with the article

The plural of farm in Irish is feirmeacha. Here is feirm after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fheirm
the farm
Lenition: f becomes fh after an (feminine noun)
na feirmeacha
the farms
Plural: no change after na

“Feirm” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using feirm, the Irish word for farm.

Tá feirm againn in aice na farraige.
We have a farm near the sea.
Rugadh mé ar fheirm bheag i gContae an Chláir.
I was born on a small farm in County Clare.
Chuaigh na páistí amach chuig an bhfeirm inné.
The children went out to the farm yesterday.
Is fuath liom obair na feirme sa gheimhreadh.
I hate farm work in winter.
Tá a lán feirmeacha móra sa cheantar seo.
There are lots of big farms in this area.
Fágfaidh m'athair an fheirm ag mo dheartháir.
My father will leave the farm to my brother.
Tá caoirigh agus ba ar m'fheirm.
There are sheep and cows on my farm.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Farm in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for farm?

The Irish for farm is feirm (pronounced “FERR-im”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is feirmeacha. Depending on context it can also mean farm (rented land).

How do you pronounce feirm in Irish?

Feirm is said like “FERR-im” (IPA /fʲɛɾʲəmʲ/).

What is the plural of farm in Irish?

The plural of feirm is feirmeacha; with the article, na feirmeacha means “the farms”. The genitive plural is feirmeacha, as in líon na bhfeirmeacha (the number of farms).

Does feirm have more than one meaning?

Yes. Feirm can mean farm or farm (rented land), depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does feirm change to fheirm or bhfeirm?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) feirm becomes m'fheirm (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfeirm (eclipsis).

Do you say 'ar an bhfeirm' or 'ag an bhfeirm' for 'on the farm'?

The usual phrase is 'ar an bhfeirm' (on the farm), for example 'Tá sé ag obair ar an bhfeirm'.

What is the word for a farmer?

A farmer is 'feirmeoir', and farming is 'feirmeoireacht'.

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