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Fear in Irish (Uamhan): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘uamhan’ also means: awe · object of dread

The Irish for fear is uamhan, a masculine noun (plural uamhna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “fear” in Irish

Irish:
uamhan
English:
fear, awe, object of dread
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“OO-uh-wun”  /ˈuəwən/
Various forms
Plural:
uamhna (fears)
Genitive singular:
uamhain, an uamhain (e.g. mothú uamhain, a feeling of dread)
Genitive plural:
uamhan, na n-uamhan (e.g. foinse na n-uamhan, the source of the fears)

What does “uamhan” mean?

“Uamhan” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

fear
A strong feeling of fear or dread.Also: dread, terror, phobia.
2 other meanings: awe or object of dread
2awe
Reverent fear, especially of God.Also: reverence, fear of god.
3object of dread
Something or someone that causes terror.Also: terror, bugbear.

Other Irish words for fear: eagla (fear), faitíos (fear)

“Uamhan” with the article

The plural of fear in Irish is uamhna. Here is uamhan after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-uamhan
the fear
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na huamhna
the fears
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Uamhan” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using uamhan, the Irish word for fear.

Bhí uamhan orm roimh an dorchadas.
I was afraid of the dark.
Is uamhan liom go bhfuil sé déanach.
I fear that it is late.
Tá uamhan clóis ar mo dheartháir.
My brother has claustrophobia.
Chuir an stoirm uamhan ar na páistí.
The storm frightened the children.
Labhair sé faoina uamhna go hoscailte.
He spoke openly about his fears.
Tháinig mothú uamhain air san oíche.
A feeling of dread came over him at night.
Bhí an t-uamhan le feiceáil ina súile.
The fear could be seen in her eyes.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Fear in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for fear?

The Irish for fear is uamhan (pronounced “OO-uh-wun”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is uamhna. Depending on context it can also mean awe or object of dread.

How do you pronounce uamhan in Irish?

Uamhan is said like “OO-uh-wun” (IPA /ˈuəwən/).

What is the plural of fear in Irish?

The plural of uamhan is uamhna; with the article, na huamhna means “the fears”. The genitive plural is uamhan, as in foinse na n-uamhan (the source of the fears).

Does uamhan have more than one meaning?

Yes. Uamhan can mean fear, awe or object of dread, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does uamhan sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-uamhan (the fear), a huamhan (her fear), a n-uamhan (their fear), na huamhna (the fears).

How is 'uamhan' different from 'eagla'?

'Eagla' is the everyday word for fear, as in 'tá eagla orm'. 'Uamhan' is stronger and more literary, meaning dread or awe, and is used in terms for phobias such as 'uamhan clóis'.

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