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Summer in Irish (Samhradh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for summer is samhradh, a masculine noun (plural samhraí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “summer” in Irish

Irish:
samhradh
English:
summer
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“SOW-ruh”  /ˈsˠəuɾˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
samhraí (summers)
Genitive singular:
samhraidh, an tsamhraidh (e.g. laethanta an tsamhraidh, the days of summer)
Genitive plural:
samhraí, na samhraí (e.g. cuimhní na samhraí, memories of the summers)

What does “samhradh” mean?

summer
The warmest season of the year, between spring and autumn.Also: summertime, summer season.

“Samhradh” with the article

The plural of summer in Irish is samhraí. Here is samhradh after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an samhradh
the summer
No change after an
na samhraí
the summers
Plural: no change after na

“Samhradh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using samhradh, the Irish word for summer.

Imrím leadóg sa samhradh.
I play tennis in the summer.
Bíonn siad anseo gach samhradh.
They are here every summer.
Chaitheamar an samhradh le chéile.
We spent the summer together.
Tháinig siad ar ais ag deireadh an tsamhraidh.
They came back at the end of the summer.
Bhí na samhraí fada te nuair a bhí mé óg.
The summers were long and hot when I was young.
Tá laethanta saoire an tsamhraidh ag teacht.
The summer holidays are coming.
Is é an samhradh an séasúr is fearr liom.
Summer is my favourite season.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Summer in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for summer?

The Irish for summer is samhradh (pronounced “SOW-ruh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is samhraí.

How do you pronounce samhradh in Irish?

Samhradh is said like “SOW-ruh” (IPA /ˈsˠəuɾˠə/).

What is the plural of summer in Irish?

The plural of samhradh is samhraí; with the article, na samhraí means “the summers”. The genitive plural is samhraí, as in cuimhní na samhraí (memories of the summers).

Why does samhradh change to shamhradh?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shamhradh. After ár (our) it stays ár samhradh, because s does not take eclipsis.

How do I say 'in summer' in Irish?

Say 'sa samhradh' (in the summer) or 'i rith an tsamhraidh' (during the summer).

Why is it 'an tsamhraidh' in the genitive?

Masculine nouns beginning with s take t- after the article in the genitive singular, so 'deireadh an tsamhraidh' means the end of summer.

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