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Pupil in Irish (Dalta): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘dalta’ also means: foster child · cadet · pet

The Irish for pupil is dalta, a masculine noun (plural daltaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “pupil” in Irish

Irish:
dalta
English:
pupil, foster child, cadet, pet
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“DAL-tuh”  /ˈd̪ˠal̪ˠt̪ˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
daltaí (pupils)
Genitive singular:
dalta, an dalta (e.g. leabhar an dalta, the pupil's book)
Genitive plural:
daltaí, na ndaltaí (e.g. tuismitheoirí na ndaltaí, the pupils' parents)

What does “dalta” mean?

“Dalta” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

pupil
A child or young person who attends school and is taught by a teacher.Also: student, schoolchild, learner.
3 other meanings: foster child or cadet or pet
2foster child
A child who is brought up by people other than its own parents.Also: fosterling, foster son.
3cadet
A young person training to become an officer in the army or another service.Also: trainee officer.
4pet
A favourite or darling, someone treated with special fondness.Also: darling, favourite.

“Dalta” with the article

The plural of pupil in Irish is daltaí. Here is dalta after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an dalta
the pupil
No change after an
na daltaí
the pupils
Plural: no change after na

“Dalta” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dalta, the Irish word for pupil.

Is dalta maith í Síle.
Síle is a good pupil.
Tá cúigear daltaí as láthair inniu.
Five pupils are absent today.
Chuir an múinteoir ceist ar an dalta nua.
The teacher asked the new pupil a question.
Bhí mo dhalta is fearr tinn ar maidin.
My best pupil was sick this morning.
Cá bhfuil mála an dalta sin?
Where is that pupil's bag?
Tá tríocha dalta sa rang seo.
There are thirty pupils in this class.
Bhí sé ina dhalta sa choláiste míleata.
He was a cadet in the military college.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Pupil in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for pupil?

The Irish for pupil is dalta (pronounced “DAL-tuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is daltaí. Depending on context it can also mean foster child or cadet or pet.

How do you pronounce dalta in Irish?

Dalta is said like “DAL-tuh” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠal̪ˠt̪ˠə/).

What is the plural of pupil in Irish?

The plural of dalta is daltaí; with the article, na daltaí means “the pupils”. The genitive plural is daltaí, as in tuismitheoirí na ndaltaí (the pupils' parents).

Does dalta have more than one meaning?

Yes. Dalta can mean pupil, foster child, cadet or pet, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does dalta change to dhalta or ndalta?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dalta becomes mo dhalta (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndalta (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'dalta' and 'mac léinn'?

'Dalta' is mainly used for a school pupil, while 'mac léinn' is the usual word for a university or college student.

How do you say 'past pupil' in Irish?

Use 'iardhalta', for example 'iardhaltaí na scoile' (the past pupils of the school).

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