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Federal state in Irish (Comhstát): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for federal state is comhstát, a masculine noun (plural comhstáit).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “federal state” in Irish

Irish:
comhstát
English:
federal state
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“KOH-stawt”  /ˈkoːsˠt̪ˠaːt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
comhstáit (federal states)
Genitive singular:
comhstáit, an chomhstáit (e.g. rialtas an chomhstáit, the government of the federal state)
Genitive plural:
comhstát, na gcomhstát (e.g. cónaidhm na gcomhstát, the federation of the states)

What does “comhstát” mean?

federal state
A state that is joined with other states in a federation or union, such as one of the states of a federal country.Also: constituent state, confederate state, member state.

“Comhstát” with the article

The plural of federal state in Irish is comhstáit. Here is comhstát after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an comhstát
the federal state
No change after an
na comhstáit
the federal states
Plural: no change after na

“Comhstát” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using comhstát, the Irish word for federal state.

Is comhstát í an tír sin.
That country is a federal state.
Tá a pharlaimint féin ag gach comhstát.
Each federal state has its own parliament.
Bhí na comhstáit ag plé an bhuiséid.
The federal states were discussing the budget.
Rugadh m'athair i gcomhstát beag sa deisceart.
My father was born in a small federal state in the south.
Tá cumhachtaí an chomhstáit teoranta ag an mbunreacht.
The powers of the federal state are limited by the constitution.
Tháinig ionadaithe na gcomhstát le chéile inné.
The representatives of the federal states met yesterday.
Is cuid den chónaidhm an comhstát sin.
That federal state is part of the federation.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Federal state in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for federal state?

The Irish for federal state is comhstát (pronounced “KOH-stawt”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is comhstáit.

How do you pronounce comhstát in Irish?

Comhstát is said like “KOH-stawt” (IPA /ˈkoːsˠt̪ˠaːt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of federal state in Irish?

The plural of comhstát is comhstáit; with the article, na comhstáit means “the federal states”. The genitive plural is comhstát, as in cónaidhm na gcomhstát (the federation of the states).

Why does comhstát change to chomhstát or gcomhstát?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) comhstát becomes mo chomhstát (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcomhstát (eclipsis).

How is 'comhstát' different from 'stát'?

'Stát' is any state, while 'comhstát' is a state joined with others in a federation, like the states of the USA or the Länder of Germany.

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