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Fire in Irish (Dóiteán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for fire is dóiteán, a masculine noun (plural dóiteáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “fire” in Irish

Irish:
dóiteán
English:
fire
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“DOH-tyawn”  /ˈd̪ˠoːtʲaːn̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
dóiteáin (fires)
Genitive singular:
dóiteáin, an dóiteáin (e.g. láthair an dóiteáin, the scene of the fire)
Genitive plural:
dóiteán, na ndóiteán (e.g. líon na ndóiteán, the number of fires)

What does “dóiteán” mean?

fire
An uncontrolled fire that burns a building, land or property.Also: blaze, conflagration, house fire.

Other Irish words for fire: tine (fire)

“Dóiteán” with the article

The plural of fire in Irish is dóiteáin. Here is dóiteán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an dóiteán
the fire
No change after an
na dóiteáin
the fires
Plural: no change after na

“Dóiteán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dóiteán, the Irish word for fire.

Bhí dóiteán mór sa mhonarcha aréir.
There was a big fire in the factory last night.
Cuireadh an dóiteán as go tapa.
The fire was put out quickly.
Ghlaoigh sí ar an mbriogáid dóiteáin.
She called the fire brigade.
Bíonn go leor dóiteán sna sléibhte sa samhradh.
There are lots of fires in the mountains in summer.
Scriosadh an teach i ndóiteán.
The house was destroyed in a fire.
Cad ba chúis leis an dóiteán?
What caused the fire?
Tá aláram dóiteáin sa chistin.
There is a fire alarm in the kitchen.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Fire in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for fire?

The Irish for fire is dóiteán (pronounced “DOH-tyawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is dóiteáin.

How do you pronounce dóiteán in Irish?

Dóiteán is said like “DOH-tyawn” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠoːtʲaːn̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of fire in Irish?

The plural of dóiteán is dóiteáin; with the article, na dóiteáin means “the fires”. The genitive plural is dóiteán, as in líon na ndóiteán (the number of fires).

Why does dóiteán change to dhóiteán or ndóiteán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dóiteán becomes mo dhóiteán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndóiteán (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'dóiteán' and 'tine'?

'Tine' is any fire, including one in a fireplace, while 'dóiteán' is a destructive, uncontrolled fire such as a house fire.

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