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Folktale in Irish (Seanscéal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘seanscéal’ also means: old story

The Irish for folktale is seanscéal, a masculine noun (plural seanscéalta).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “folktale” in Irish

Irish:
seanscéal
English:
folktale, old story
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“SHAN-shkyayl”  /ˈʃanˠˌʃceːlˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
seanscéalta (folktales)
Genitive singular:
seanscéil, an tseanscéil (e.g. tús an tseanscéil, the beginning of the folktale)
Genitive plural:
seanscéalta, na seanscéalta (e.g. leabhar na seanscéalta, the book of folktales)

What does “seanscéal” mean?

“Seanscéal” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

folktale
An old traditional story handed down by word of mouth, often about heroes, magic or the distant past.Also: legend, old story, tale, folk story.
1 other meaning: old story
2old story
A story, excuse or joke that has been told so often that people are tired of it.Also: chestnut, old chestnut, stale story.

“Seanscéal” with the article

The plural of folktale in Irish is seanscéalta. Here is seanscéal after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an seanscéal
the folktale
No change after an
na seanscéalta
the folktales
Plural: no change after na

“Seanscéal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using seanscéal, the Irish word for folktale.

D'inis mo sheanathair seanscéal dúinn cois tine.
My grandfather told us a folktale by the fire.
Is maith liom an seanscéal sin faoi Fhionn.
I like that old story about Fionn.
Bhailigh sí na céadta seanscéalta i gConamara.
She collected hundreds of folktales in Connemara.
Ní cuimhin liom deireadh an tseanscéil.
I can't remember the end of the folktale.
Sin seanscéal, chuala mé é go minic cheana.
That's an old story, I've heard it often before.
Tá a lán draíochta sa seanscéal seo.
There's a lot of magic in this folktale.
Bhí na seanscéalta ag na scéalaithe de ghlanmheabhair.
The storytellers knew the folktales by heart.

Other nouns in Irish

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Folktale in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for folktale?

The Irish for folktale is seanscéal (pronounced “SHAN-shkyayl”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is seanscéalta. Depending on context it can also mean old story.

How do you pronounce seanscéal in Irish?

Seanscéal is said like “SHAN-shkyayl” (IPA /ˈʃanˠˌʃceːlˠ/).

What is the plural of folktale in Irish?

The plural of seanscéal is seanscéalta; with the article, na seanscéalta means “the folktales”. The genitive plural is seanscéalta, as in leabhar na seanscéalta (the book of folktales).

Does seanscéal have more than one meaning?

Yes. Seanscéal can mean folktale or old story, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does seanscéal change to sheanscéal?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo sheanscéal. After ár (our) it stays ár seanscéal, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between seanscéal and finscéal?

A seanscéal is a traditional folktale told orally, while a finscéal is a legend or fictional tale, and in modern use can also mean fiction or a myth.

Can seanscéal be used about a tired excuse?

Yes, 'Sin seanscéal' can mean 'That's an old story', said of something heard too often.

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