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Foreigner in Irish (Gall): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for Foreigner is Gall, a masculine noun (plural Gaill).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “Foreigner” in Irish

Irish:
Gall
English:
Foreigner
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“gowl”  /ɡaːl̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
Gaill (Foreigners)
Genitive singular:
Gaill, an Ghaill (e.g. teach an Ghaill, the foreigner's house)
Genitive plural:
Gall, na nGall (e.g. Dún na nGall, Donegal (fort of the foreigners))

What does “Gall” mean?

Foreigner
A foreigner, historically a Norseman, Norman or Englishman in Ireland, as opposed to a native Gael.Also: Norseman, Norman, Englishman, stranger, Viking.

“Gall” with the article

The plural of Foreigner in Irish is Gaill. Here is Gall after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an Gall
the Foreigner
No change after an
na Gaill
the Foreigners
Plural: no change after na

“Gall” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using Gall, the Irish word for Foreigner.

Chaitheamar seachtain i nDún na nGall.
We spent a week in Donegal.
Tháinig na Gaill go hÉirinn sa naoú haois.
The Norsemen came to Ireland in the ninth century.
Bhí Gall ina chónaí sa chaisleán.
A foreigner lived in the castle.
Throid na Gaeil in aghaidh na nGall.
The Gaels fought against the foreigners.
Cuir aithne ar Ghaeltacht Dhún na nGall.
Get to know the Donegal Gaeltacht.
Ní raibh fáilte roimh an nGall sa cheantar.
The foreigner was not welcome in the area.
Phós an Gall iníon an taoisigh.
The Norman married the chieftain's daughter.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Foreigner in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for Foreigner?

The Irish for Foreigner is Gall (pronounced “gowl”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is Gaill.

How do you pronounce Gall in Irish?

Gall is said like “gowl” (IPA /ɡaːl̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of Foreigner in Irish?

The plural of Gall is Gaill; with the article, na Gaill means “the Foreigners”. The genitive plural is Gall, as in Dún na nGall (Donegal (fort of the foreigners)).

Why does Gall change to Ghall or nGall?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) Gall becomes mo Ghall (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár nGall (eclipsis).

What is the difference between Gall and Gael?

Gael is a native Irish person, while Gall is a foreigner, historically a Viking, Norman or Englishman. The pair appears together in phrases like Gaill agus Gaeil.

Why is Donegal called Dún na nGall?

Dún na nGall means 'fort of the foreigners', probably referring to a Viking settlement there.

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