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Forest in Irish (Foraois): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘foraois’ also means: timber

The Irish for forest is foraois, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “forest” in Irish

Irish:
foraois
English:
forest, timber
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“FUR-eesh”  /ˈfɔɾˠiːʃ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
foraoise, na foraoise (e.g. lár na foraoise, the middle of the forest)

What does “foraois” mean?

“Foraois” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

forest
A large area of land covered with trees.Also: woodland, woods.
1 other meaning: timber
2timber
Trees grown for wood, or wood as a crop.Also: forestry.

Other Irish words for forest: coill (wood)

“Foraois” with the article

Here is foraois after the article (an t-alt).

an fhoraois
the forest
Lenition: f becomes fh after an (feminine noun)

“Foraois” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using foraois, the Irish word for forest.

Chuamar ag siúl san fhoraois inné.
We went walking in the forest yesterday.
Tá an fhoraois seo an-mhór ar fad.
This forest is really huge.
Chonaic mé fia ar imeall na foraoise.
I saw a deer at the edge of the forest.
Cuireadh foraois ghiúise ar an sliabh.
A pine forest was planted on the mountain.
Bhí sé dorcha i lár na foraoise.
It was dark in the middle of the forest.
Tá an fhoraois bháistí i mbaol.
The rainforest is in danger.
Is aoibhinn liom an fhoraois san fhómhar.
I love the forest in autumn.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Forest in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for forest?

The Irish for forest is foraois (pronounced “FUR-eesh”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean timber.

How do you pronounce foraois in Irish?

Foraois is said like “FUR-eesh” (IPA /ˈfɔɾˠiːʃ/).

Does foraois have a plural?

No plural form is given for foraois in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does foraois have more than one meaning?

Yes. Foraois can mean forest or timber, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does foraois change to fhoraois or bhforaois?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) foraois becomes m'fhoraois (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhforaois (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'foraois' and 'coill'?

'Coill' is the everyday word for a wood, while 'foraois' suggests a larger forest or a commercial plantation.

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