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Wood in Irish (Coill): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘coill’ also means: to castrate

The Irish for wood is coill, a feminine noun (plural coillte).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “wood” in Irish

Irish:
coill
English:
wood
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“kwil”  /kəilʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
coillte (woods)
Genitive singular:
coille, na coille (e.g. lár na coille, the middle of the wood)
Genitive plural:
coillte, na gcoillte (e.g. caomhnú na gcoillte, conservation of the woods)

What does “coill” mean?

wood
An area of land covered with trees, smaller or larger; a wood or forest.Also: forest, woodland, woods.
Other entries for “coill”

The same spelling has its own page as:

Other Irish words for wood: adhmad (wood)

“Coill” with the article

The plural of wood in Irish is coillte. Here is coill after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an choill
the wood
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na coillte
the woods
Plural: no change after na

“Coill” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using coill, the Irish word for wood.

Chuamar ag siúl sa choill inné.
We went walking in the wood yesterday.
Tá an choill an-dorcha san oíche.
The wood is very dark at night.
Chonaic mé fia ar imeall na coille.
I saw a deer at the edge of the wood.
Tá go leor coillte deasa in Éirinn.
There are plenty of lovely woods in Ireland.
Bhí coill mhór ar chúl an tí.
There was a big wood behind the house.
Gearradh síos na crainn i gcoill na háite.
The trees in the local wood were cut down.
Is aoibhinn liom an choill san fhómhar.
I love the wood in autumn.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Wood in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for wood?

The Irish for wood is coill (pronounced “kwil”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is coillte.

How do you pronounce coill in Irish?

Coill is said like “kwil” (IPA /kəilʲ/).

What is the plural of wood in Irish?

The plural of coill is coillte; with the article, na coillte means “the woods”. The genitive plural is coillte, as in caomhnú na gcoillte (conservation of the woods).

Does coill have more than one meaning?

Coill also has its own entry as a verb meaning to castrate.

Why does coill change to choill or gcoill?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) coill becomes mo choill (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcoill (eclipsis).

What is the difference between coill and foraois?

Coill is the everyday word for a wood, while foraois usually means a large forest or a commercial plantation.

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