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Wood in Irish (Adhmad): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘adhmad’ also means: material

The Irish for wood is adhmad, a masculine noun (plural adhmaid).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “wood” in Irish

Irish:
adhmad
English:
wood, material
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“EYE-mud”  /ˈəimˠəd̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
adhmaid (woods)
Genitive singular:
adhmaid, an adhmaid (e.g. bosca adhmaid, wooden box)
Genitive plural:
adhmad, na n-adhmad (e.g. cineálacha na n-adhmad, the types of wood)

What does “adhmad” mean?

“Adhmad” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

wood
The hard material that trees are made of, used for building, furniture and fuel.Also: timber, lumber.
1 other meaning: material
2material
The substance or stuff something is made from, used figuratively of the makings of a person or thing.Also: substance, makings.

Other Irish words for wood: coill (wood)

“Adhmad” with the article

The plural of wood in Irish is adhmaid. Here is adhmad after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-adhmad
the wood
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hadhmaid
the woods
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Adhmad” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using adhmad, the Irish word for wood.

Tá an bord seo déanta as adhmad.
This table is made of wood.
Bhí mé ag gearradh adhmaid ar maidin.
I was cutting wood this morning.
Cuir an t-adhmad ar an tine.
Put the wood on the fire.
Tá boladh deas ar an adhmad úr.
The fresh wood smells lovely.
Cheannaigh m'athair adhmad sa siopa crua-earraí.
My father bought timber in the hardware shop.
Tá urlár adhmaid sa chistin againn.
We have a wooden floor in the kitchen.
Úsáidtear cineálacha éagsúla adhmaid chun troscán a dhéanamh.
Various kinds of wood are used to make furniture.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Wood in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for wood?

The Irish for wood is adhmad (pronounced “EYE-mud”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is adhmaid. Depending on context it can also mean material.

How do you pronounce adhmad in Irish?

Adhmad is said like “EYE-mud” (IPA /ˈəimˠəd̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of wood in Irish?

The plural of adhmad is adhmaid; with the article, na hadhmaid means “the woods”. The genitive plural is adhmad, as in cineálacha na n-adhmad (the types of wood).

Does adhmad have more than one meaning?

Yes. Adhmad can mean wood or material, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does adhmad sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-adhmad (the wood), a hadhmad (her wood), a n-adhmad (their wood), na hadhmaid (the woods).

How do I say 'wooden' in Irish?

Use the genitive adhmaid after the noun, as in bosca adhmaid (a wooden box) or urlár adhmaid (a wooden floor).

Is 'adhmad' the same as 'coill'?

No: adhmad is wood as a material, while coill is a wood in the sense of a forest.

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