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Attempt in Irish (Iarracht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘iarracht’ also means: effort · trace

The Irish for attempt is iarracht, a feminine noun (plural iarrachtaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “attempt” in Irish

Irish:
iarracht
English:
attempt, effort, trace
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“EER-ukht”  /ˈiəɾˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
iarrachtaí (attempts)
Genitive singular:
iarrachta, na hiarrachta (e.g. toradh na hiarrachta, the result of the attempt)
Genitive plural:
iarrachtaí, na n-iarrachtaí (e.g. ainneoin na n-iarrachtaí, despite the efforts)

What does “iarracht” mean?

“Iarracht” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

attempt
An act of trying to do something.Also: try, go, bid.
2 other meanings: effort or trace
2effort
The energy or work you put into doing something.Also: endeavour, exertion.
3trace
A small amount or touch of something, as in 'iarracht de' meaning a little of.Also: touch, tinge, bit.

“Iarracht” with the article

The plural of attempt in Irish is iarrachtaí. Here is iarracht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an iarracht
the attempt
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hiarrachtaí
the attempts
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Iarracht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using iarracht, the Irish word for attempt.

Rinne siad iarracht úsáid na Gaeilge a chur chun cinn.
They tried to promote the use of Irish.
Déan iarracht teacht in am amárach.
Try to come on time tomorrow.
Theip ar an iarracht ar fad.
The whole attempt failed.
Ba é sin mo chéad iarracht.
That was my first attempt.
Bhí na hiarrachtaí go léir in aisce.
All the efforts were in vain.
D'éirigh liom ar an dara hiarracht.
I succeeded on the second attempt.
Tá iarracht den fhuacht ann inniu.
There's a touch of cold in it today.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Attempt in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for attempt?

The Irish for attempt is iarracht (pronounced “EER-ukht”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is iarrachtaí. Depending on context it can also mean effort or trace.

How do you pronounce iarracht in Irish?

Iarracht is said like “EER-ukht” (IPA /ˈiəɾˠəxt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of attempt in Irish?

The plural of iarracht is iarrachtaí; with the article, na hiarrachtaí means “the attempts”. The genitive plural is iarrachtaí, as in ainneoin na n-iarrachtaí (despite the efforts).

Does iarracht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Iarracht can mean attempt, effort or trace, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does iarracht sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an iarracht (the attempt), a hiarracht (her attempt), a n-iarracht (their attempt), na hiarrachtaí (the attempts).

How do I say 'I tried' in Irish?

The usual way is 'Rinne mé iarracht', literally 'I made an attempt', followed by a verbal noun clause, e.g. 'Rinne mé iarracht é a oscailt'.

What is the difference between 'iarracht' and 'dícheall'?

'Iarracht' is an attempt or effort, while 'dícheall' is one's very best, as in 'Rinne sé a dhícheall' (he did his best).

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