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Thing in Irish (Rud): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘rud’ also means: matter · a little

The Irish for thing is rud, a masculine noun (plural rudaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “thing” in Irish

Irish:
rud
English:
thing, matter, a little
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“rud”  /ɾˠʊd̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
rudaí
Genitive singular:
ruda, an ruda (e.g. ainm an ruda, the name of the thing)
Genitive plural:
rudaí, na rudaí (e.g. ord na rudaí, the order of things)

What does “rud” mean?

“Rud” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

thing
Any object, item or matter, used very generally like English 'thing'.Also: object, item, something, stuff.
2 other meanings: matter or a little
2matter
An affair, fact or circumstance, as in 'the thing is' or 'a strange thing happened'.Also: affair, fact, business.
3a little
In the phrase 'rud beag' it means somewhat or slightly, used before an adjective.Also: somewhat, slightly, a bit.

Other Irish words for thing: ní (thing), réad (object)

“Rud” with the article

The plural of thing in Irish is rudaí. Here is rud after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an rud
the thing
No change after an
na rudaí
the thing (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Rud” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using rud, the Irish word for thing.

Is cuimhin liom gach rud.
I remember everything.
Ná ceannaigh rud ar bith!
Don't buy anything!
Tá mé rud beag tuirseach inniu.
I'm a little tired today.
Cad é an rud sin ar an mbord?
What's that thing on the table?
Tá a lán rudaí le déanamh agam.
I have lots of things to do.
Chuir mé mo rudaí sa mhála.
I put my things in the bag.
Ní cuimhin liom ainm an ruda.
I can't remember what the thing is called.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Thing in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for thing?

The Irish for thing is rud (pronounced “rud”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is rudaí. Depending on context it can also mean matter or a little.

How do you pronounce rud in Irish?

Rud is said like “rud” (IPA /ɾˠʊd̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of thing in Irish?

The plural of rud is rudaí; with the article, it is na rudaí. The genitive plural is rudaí, as in ord na rudaí (the order of things).

Does rud have more than one meaning?

Yes. Rud can mean thing, matter or a little, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'rud' and 'ní'?

Both mean 'thing', but 'rud' is the everyday word, while 'ní' is more literary and appears in set phrases like 'aon ní' or 'an ní céanna'.

How do I say 'nothing' with 'rud'?

Use a negative verb with 'rud ar bith' or 'aon rud', for example 'Níl rud ar bith agam', I have nothing.

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