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Form in Irish (Riocht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘riocht’ also means: condition · capacity

The Irish for form is riocht, a masculine noun (plural riochtaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “form” in Irish

Irish:
riocht
English:
form, condition, capacity
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“rukht”  /ɾˠɔxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
riochtaí (forms)
Genitive singular:
reachta, an reachta (e.g. athrú an reachta, the change of form)
Genitive plural:
riochtaí, na riochtaí (e.g. athruithe na riochtaí, the changes of the forms)

What does “riocht” mean?

“Riocht” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

form
The shape, appearance or guise in which someone or something appears.Also: shape, guise, appearance, likeness.
2 other meanings: condition or capacity
2condition
The state or plight that someone or something is in.Also: state, plight.
3capacity
The ability or fitness to do something, as in being in a position to do it.Also: capability, position, ability.

Other Irish words for form: cruthaigh (create), foirm (form), cruth (shape)

“Riocht” with the article

The plural of form in Irish is riochtaí. Here is riocht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an riocht
the form
No change after an
na riochtaí
the forms
Plural: no change after na

“Riocht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using riocht, the Irish word for form.

Tháinig an diabhal i riocht fir.
The devil came in the form of a man.
Bhí an teach i ndroch-riocht.
The house was in bad condition.
Níl mé i riocht siúil inniu.
I'm not able to walk today.
Chuir sí riocht seanmhná uirthi féin.
She disguised herself as an old woman.
D'fhág an tinneas sa riocht sin é.
The illness left him in that state.
Bhí sé i riocht titim leis an tuirse.
He was ready to drop with tiredness.
Ghlac na sióga riochtaí éagsúla.
The fairies took on various forms.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Form in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for form?

The Irish for form is riocht (pronounced “rukht”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is riochtaí. Depending on context it can also mean condition or capacity.

How do you pronounce riocht in Irish?

Riocht is said like “rukht” (IPA /ɾˠɔxt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of form in Irish?

The plural of riocht is riochtaí; with the article, na riochtaí means “the forms”. The genitive plural is riochtaí, as in athruithe na riochtaí (the changes of the forms).

Does riocht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Riocht can mean form, condition or capacity, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How do I say someone is able or ready to do something with riocht?

Use 'i riocht' with a verbal noun: 'Bhí mé i riocht titim' means 'I was ready to fall'. 'Níl sé i riocht oibre' means he is not fit for work.

Is riocht related to reacht, meaning law?

No. They share the genitive 'reachta' in form, but 'reacht' means statute or law, while 'riocht' means form or condition.

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