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Free verse in Irish (Saormheadaracht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for free verse is saormheadaracht, a feminine noun (plural saormheadarachtaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “free verse” in Irish

Irish:
saormheadaracht
English:
free verse
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“SEER-vad-ur-ukht”  /ˈsˠiːɾˠˌvʲadˠəɾˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
saormheadarachtaí (free verses)
Genitive singular:
saormheadarachta, na saormheadarachta (e.g. filí na saormheadarachta, poets of free verse)
Genitive plural:
saormheadarachtaí, na saormheadarachtaí (e.g. foirmeacha na saormheadarachtaí, the forms of free verse)

What does “saormheadaracht” mean?

free verse
Poetry written without a regular metre or rhyme scheme.Also: vers libre, free metre, unrhymed verse.

“Saormheadaracht” with the article

The plural of free verse in Irish is saormheadarachtaí. Here is saormheadaracht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tsaormheadaracht
the free verse
Feminine nouns take t before s after an
na saormheadarachtaí
the free verses
Plural: no change after na

“Saormheadaracht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using saormheadaracht, the Irish word for free verse.

Scríobhann sí a cuid dánta i saormheadaracht.
She writes her poems in free verse.
Is maith liom an tsaormheadaracht níos mó ná an rím.
I like free verse more than rhyme.
Bhí tionchar mór ag an tsaormheadaracht ar fhilí óga.
Free verse had a big influence on young poets.
Tá rithim ar leith ag dánta na saormheadarachta.
Free verse poems have a particular rhythm.
Ní furasta saormheadaracht mhaith a scríobh.
It is not easy to write good free verse.
Phléamar saormheadarachtaí éagsúla sa rang inniu.
We discussed various kinds of free verse in class today.
Is sa tsaormheadaracht a cumadh an dán seo.
This poem was composed in free verse.

Other nouns in Irish

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Free verse in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for free verse?

The Irish for free verse is saormheadaracht (pronounced “SEER-vad-ur-ukht”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is saormheadarachtaí.

How do you pronounce saormheadaracht in Irish?

Saormheadaracht is said like “SEER-vad-ur-ukht” (IPA /ˈsˠiːɾˠˌvʲadˠəɾˠəxt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of free verse in Irish?

The plural of saormheadaracht is saormheadarachtaí; with the article, na saormheadarachtaí means “the free verses”. The genitive plural is saormheadarachtaí, as in foirmeacha na saormheadarachtaí (the forms of free verse).

Why does saormheadaracht change to shaormheadaracht?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shaormheadaracht. After ár (our) it stays ár saormheadaracht, because s does not take eclipsis.

How is 'saormheadaracht' formed?

It combines 'saor' (free) with 'meadaracht' (metre), so it literally means 'free metre', the Irish term for free verse.

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