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Friar in Irish (Bráthair): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘bráthair’ also means: brother · angel shark

The Irish for friar is bráthair, a masculine noun (plural bráithre).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “friar” in Irish

Irish:
bráthair
English:
friar, brother, angel shark
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fifth declension
Pronunciation:
“BRAW-hir”  /ˈbˠɾˠɑːhəɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
bráithre (friars)
Genitive singular:
bráthar, an bhráthar (e.g. aibíd an bhráthar, the friar's habit)
Genitive plural:
bráithre, na mbráithre (e.g. mainistir na mbráithre, the friars' monastery)

What does “bráthair” mean?

“Bráthair” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

friar
A male member of a religious order, such as a Franciscan or Dominican friar.Also: religious brother, monk, brother.
2 other meanings: brother or angel shark
2brother
A man connected to others by a common cause, organisation or faith; in older or dialect use, a blood brother or kinsman.Also: fellow member, comrade, kinsman.
3angel shark
A flat-bodied shark found in the sea, also called the monkfish.Also: monkfish.

Other Irish words for friar: manach (monk)

“Bráthair” with the article

The plural of friar in Irish is bráithre. Here is bráthair after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bráthair
the friar
No change after an
na bráithre
the friars
Plural: no change after na

“Bráthair” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bráthair, the Irish word for friar.

Is bráthair Proinsiasach é a uncail.
His uncle is a Franciscan friar.
Tháinig an bráthair isteach sa seomra ranga.
The brother came into the classroom.
Chuaigh mé ar scoil chuig na Bráithre Críostaí.
I went to school to the Christian Brothers.
Bhí na bráithre ag guí sa séipéal.
The friars were praying in the chapel.
Labhair an bráthair linn tar éis an Aifrinn.
The friar spoke to us after Mass.
Bhí mo sheanathair ina bhráthair tráth.
My grandfather was a brother at one time.
Tá cónaí ar na bráithre sa mhainistir.
The friars live in the friary.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Friar in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for friar?

The Irish for friar is bráthair (pronounced “BRAW-hir”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is bráithre. Depending on context it can also mean brother or angel shark.

How do you pronounce bráthair in Irish?

Bráthair is said like “BRAW-hir” (IPA /ˈbˠɾˠɑːhəɾʲ/).

What is the plural of friar in Irish?

The plural of bráthair is bráithre; with the article, na bráithre means “the friars”. The genitive plural is bráithre, as in mainistir na mbráithre (the friars' monastery).

Does bráthair have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bráthair can mean friar, brother or angel shark, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does bráthair change to bhráthair or mbráthair?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bráthair becomes mo bhráthair (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbráthair (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'bráthair' and 'deartháir'?

In modern Irish 'deartháir' is a brother in the family, while 'bráthair' is mainly a religious brother or friar. In some older and literary use 'bráthair' can still mean a kinsman.

How do I say 'the Christian Brothers' in Irish?

Say 'na Bráithre Críostaí', and a Christian Brothers' school is 'scoil na mBráithre'.

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