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Frightening in Irish (scanrúil): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘scanrúil’: startling · easily frightened

The Irish for frightening is scanrúil: scéal scanrúil, a frightening story.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “frightening” in Irish

Irish:
scanrúil
English:
frightening, startling, easily frightened
Word type:
adjective
More frightening:
níos scanrúla
Most frightening:
is scanrúla
Plural:
scanrúla
Pronunciation:
“SKAN-roo-il”  /ˈskanˠɾˠuːlʲ/

What does “scanrúil” mean?

“Scanrúil” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

frightening
Causing fear or alarm.Also: scary, terrifying, frightful, fearsome.
2 other meanings: startling or easily frightened
2startling
Sudden or surprising in a way that gives you a fright.Also: alarming, shocking.
3easily frightened
Nervous and quick to take fright, said of a person or animal.Also: timid, skittish, fearful.

“Scanrúil” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is scanrúil after scéal (story, masculine), after oíche (night, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounscéal scanrúila frightening story
after a feminine nounoíche scanrúila frightening night
after a plural nounscéalta scanrúlafrightening stories

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
scéaltastories
+
scanrúlafrightening, plural
=
scéalta scanrúlafrightening stories

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, scanrúla.

More frightening, most frightening, very frightening

níosmore
+
scanrúlafrightening
=
níos scanrúlamore frightening
ismost
+
scanrúlafrightening
=
is scanrúlamost frightening

Bhí an dara scéal níos scanrúla ná an chéad cheann. The second story was scarier than the first one.

more frighteningníos scanrúlain the past tense: ní ba scanrúla
most frighteningis scanrúlain the past tense: ba scanrúla
as frightening aschomh scanrúil leno change after chomh
very frighteningan-scanrúilan- lenites, except d, t and s
too frighteningróscanrúilró- lenites

“Scanrúil” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

D'inis sé scéal scanrúil dúinn.
He told us a frightening story.
Bhí oíche scanrúil againn sa stoirm.
We had a frightening night in the storm.
Is maith leis na páistí scannáin scanrúla.
The children like scary films.
Bhí an dara scéal níos scanrúla ná an chéad cheann.
The second story was scarier than the first one.
Tá an teach sin scanrúil san oíche.
That house is frightening at night.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Frightening in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for frightening?

The Irish for frightening is scanrúil (pronounced “SKAN-roo-il”). It comes after the noun: scéal scanrúil, a frightening story; oíche scanrúil, a frightening night.

How do you say more frightening and most frightening in Irish?

níos scanrúla is more frightening and is scanrúla is most frightening. In the past tense they become ní ba scanrúla and ba scanrúla.

What is the plural of scanrúil?

With a plural noun scanrúil becomes scanrúla: scéalta scanrúla, oícheanta scanrúla.

How do you say very frightening in Irish?

an-scanrúil. Too frightening is róscanrúil, and as frightening as is chomh scanrúil le.

Does scanrúil have more than one meaning?

Yes. Scanrúil can mean frightening, startling or easily frightened, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'scanrúil' and 'faiteach'?

'Scanrúil' usually describes something that frightens you, as in 'scéal scanrúil', a frightening story. 'Faiteach' describes a person who is timid or afraid.

What verb is 'scanrúil' related to?

It comes from 'scanraigh', to frighten, as in 'Scanraigh an madra mé', the dog frightened me, and the noun 'scanradh', fright.

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