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Furrow in Irish (Eitre): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘eitre’ also means: groove

The Irish for furrow is eitre, a feminine noun (plural eitrí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “furrow” in Irish

Irish:
eitre
English:
furrow, groove
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“ET-ruh”  /ˈɛtʲɾʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
eitrí (furrows)
Genitive singular:
eitre, na heitre (e.g. doimhneacht na heitre, the depth of the furrow)
Genitive plural:
eitrí, na n-eitrí (e.g. treabhadh na n-eitrí, the ploughing of the furrows)

What does “eitre” mean?

“Eitre” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

furrow
A long narrow trench or channel cut in the ground, for example by a plough.Also: trench, channel, rut.
1 other meaning: groove
2groove
A narrow cut or channel in a surface such as wood, metal or the face of a golf club.Also: slot, channel, flute.

Other Irish words for furrow: clas (furrow)

“Eitre” with the article

The plural of furrow in Irish is eitrí. Here is eitre after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an eitre
the furrow
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na heitrí
the furrows
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Eitre” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using eitre, the Irish word for furrow.

Rinne an céachta eitre dhomhain sa ghort.
The plough made a deep furrow in the field.
Tá eitre ghearr sa chlár adhmaid.
There is a short groove in the wooden board.
Lean an t-uisce an eitre síos an cnoc.
The water followed the furrow down the hill.
Bhí na heitrí díreach agus cothrom.
The furrows were straight and even.
Chuir sé na síolta i mbun na heitre.
He put the seeds in the bottom of the furrow.
Tá salachar istigh san eitre.
There is dirt inside the groove.
Gearr eitre san adhmad leis an sábh.
Cut a groove in the wood with the saw.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Furrow in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for furrow?

The Irish for furrow is eitre (pronounced “ET-ruh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is eitrí. Depending on context it can also mean groove.

How do you pronounce eitre in Irish?

Eitre is said like “ET-ruh” (IPA /ˈɛtʲɾʲə/).

What is the plural of furrow in Irish?

The plural of eitre is eitrí; with the article, na heitrí means “the furrows”. The genitive plural is eitrí, as in treabhadh na n-eitrí (the ploughing of the furrows).

Does eitre have more than one meaning?

Yes. Eitre can mean furrow or groove, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does eitre sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an eitre (the furrow), a heitre (her furrow), a n-eitre (their furrow), na heitrí (the furrows).

What is the difference between 'eitre' and 'clais'?

'Clais' is the everyday word for a trench, ditch or furrow, while 'eitre' is more specifically a furrow or a cut groove, as in 'teanga agus eitre' (tongue and groove).

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