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Gay in Irish (aerach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘aerach’: light-hearted · airy · flighty

The Irish for gay is aerach: fear aerach, a gay man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “gay” in Irish

Irish:
aerach
English:
gay, light-hearted, airy, flighty
Word type:
adjective
Gayer:
níos aeraí
Gayest:
is aeraí
Plural:
aeracha
Pronunciation:
“AY-rakh”  /ˈeːɾˠəx/

What does “aerach” mean?

“Aerach” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

gay
Attracted to people of the same sex; homosexual.Also: homosexual, lesbian.
3 other meanings: light-hearted or airy or flighty
2light-hearted
Cheerful, lively and full of fun.Also: cheerful, lively, merry, gay.
3airy
Open to the air, breezy and fresh.Also: breezy, exposed.
4flighty
Giddy and not serious or steady.Also: giddy, frivolous.

“Aerach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is aerach after fear (man, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear aeracha gay man
after a feminine nounbean aeracha gay woman
after a plural nounfir aerachagay men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
firmen
+
aerachagay, plural
=
fir aerachagay men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, aeracha.

Gayer, gayest, very gay

níosmore
+
aeraígay
=
níos aeraígayer
ismost
+
aeraígay
=
is aeraígayest

Bhí sí níos aeraí ná a deirfiúr nuair a bhí sí óg. She was more light-hearted than her sister when she was young.

gayerníos aeraíin the past tense: ní b'aeraí
gayestis aeraíin the past tense: ab aeraí
as gay aschomh haerach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very gayan-aerachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too gayró-aerachró- lenites

“Aerach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá fear aerach ina chónaí béal dorais.
A gay man lives next door.
Phós bean aerach a páirtí inné.
A gay woman married her partner yesterday.
Bhí daoine aeracha ag máirseáil sa pharáid.
Gay people were marching in the parade.
Bhí sí níos aeraí ná a deirfiúr nuair a bhí sí óg.
She was more light-hearted than her sister when she was young.
Tá a dheartháir aerach.
His brother is gay.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Gay in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for gay?

The Irish for gay is aerach (pronounced “AY-rakh”). It comes after the noun: fear aerach, a gay man; bean aerach, a gay woman.

How do you say gayer and gayest in Irish?

níos aeraí is gayer and is aeraí is gayest. In the past tense they become ní b'aeraí and ab aeraí.

What is the plural of aerach?

With a plural noun aerach becomes aeracha: fir aeracha, mná aeracha.

How do you say very gay in Irish?

an-aerach. Too gay is ró-aerach, and as gay as is chomh haerach le.

Does aerach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Aerach can mean gay, light-hearted, airy or flighty, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Does 'aerach' still mean cheerful?

In older and literary Irish 'aerach' means light-hearted or airy, but in modern everyday speech it usually means gay, as in 'fear aerach'.

Is 'aerach' the same as 'aerachtúil'?

No. 'Aerachtúil' usually means eerie or haunted, while 'aerach' means gay, cheerful or airy, though older sources sometimes overlap them.

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