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Genuflection in Irish (Umhlú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘umhlú’ also means: submission

The Irish for genuflection is umhlú, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “genuflection” in Irish

Irish:
umhlú
English:
genuflection, submission
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“OO-loo”  /ˈuːl̪ˠuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
umhlaithe, an umhlaithe (e.g. le linn an umhlaithe, during the genuflection)

What does “umhlú” mean?

“Umhlú” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

genuflection
The act of bowing or bending the knee in respect; it is the verbal noun of the verb umhlaigh.Also: bow, curtsey, obeisance, bowing.
1 other meaning: submission
2submission
The act of humbling yourself or submitting to someone.Also: humbling, obedience.

“Umhlú” with the article

Here is umhlú after the article (an t-alt).

an t-umhlú
the genuflection
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an

“Umhlú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using umhlú, the Irish word for genuflection.

Rinne sí umhlú os comhair na haltóra.
She genuflected before the altar.
Rinne an cailín umhlú beag don bhanríon.
The girl made a little curtsey to the queen.
Is gnách umhlú ag dul isteach sa séipéal.
It is usual to genuflect when going into the church.
Bhí an t-umhlú sin lán d'ómós.
That bow was full of respect.
Ní raibh fonn umhlaithe air in aon chor.
He had no wish at all to submit.
Chuir mo ghlúin tinn isteach ar m'umhlú.
My sore knee interfered with my genuflecting.
Mhúin an sagart dóibh conas umhlú i gceart.
The priest taught them how to genuflect properly.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Genuflection in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for genuflection?

The Irish for genuflection is umhlú (pronounced “OO-loo”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean submission.

How do you pronounce umhlú in Irish?

Umhlú is said like “OO-loo” (IPA /ˈuːl̪ˠuː/).

Does umhlú have a plural?

No plural form is given for umhlú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does umhlú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Umhlú can mean genuflection or submission, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does umhlú sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-umhlú (the genuflection), a humhlú (her genuflection), a n-umhlú (their genuflection).

What is the verb related to umhlú?

The verb is umhlaigh, 'bow, genuflect, submit', as in 'Umhlaigh sé don rí', 'He bowed to the king'.

Is umhlú related to umhal?

Yes, umhlú comes from umhal 'humble, obedient', so it carries the idea of humbling oneself.

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