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Bending in Irish (Cromadh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cromadh’ also means: bend

The Irish for bending is cromadh, a masculine noun (plural cromthaí). Ag cromadh is bending, from the verb crom.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bending” in Irish

Irish:
cromadh
English:
bending, bend
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
crom, to bend (ag cromadh, bending)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“KRUM-oo”  /ˈkɾˠʊmˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
cromthaí
Genitive singular:
cromtha, an chromtha (e.g. uillinn an chromtha, the angle of the bend)
Genitive plural:
cromthaí, na gcromthaí (e.g. líon na gcromthaí, the number of bends)

What does “cromadh” mean?

“Cromadh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bending
The verbal noun of the verb 'crom': the act of bending, stooping or bowing down.Also: stooping, bowing, crouching.
1 other meaning: bend
2bend
A bent or curved shape, such as a stoop in the back or a bend in something.Also: stoop, curvature, inclination.

Other Irish words for bending: lúbadh (bending)

“Cromadh” as a verbal noun

After ag, cromadh means bending: it is the verbal noun of the verb crom (to bend). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
cromadhverbal noun
=
ag cromadhbending

“Cromadh” with the article

The plural of bending in Irish is cromthaí. Here is cromadh after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cromadh
the bending
No change after an
na cromthaí
the bending (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Cromadh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cromadh, the Irish word for bending.

Bhí cromadh ina dhroim ón obair.
His back was bent from the work.
Gortaíonn an cromadh mo dhroim.
The bending hurts my back.
Ná déan cromadh mar sin agus tú ag ardú.
Don't bend like that when you're lifting.
Ná bí ag cromadh agus tú i do shuí.
Don't be stooping when you're sitting.
Bhí sí ag cromadh síos chun an páiste a phógadh.
She was bending down to kiss the child.
Tá cromadh beag sa mhaide seo.
There is a slight bend in this stick.
Is deacair dom cromadh anois.
It is hard for me to bend now.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bending in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bending?

The Irish for bending is cromadh (pronounced “KRUM-oo”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cromthaí. Depending on context it can also mean bend.

How do you pronounce cromadh in Irish?

Cromadh is said like “KRUM-oo” (IPA /ˈkɾˠʊmˠə/).

What is the plural of bending in Irish?

The plural of cromadh is cromthaí; with the article, it is na cromthaí. The genitive plural is cromthaí, as in líon na gcromthaí (the number of bends).

Does cromadh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cromadh can mean bending or bend, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cromadh change to chromadh or gcromadh?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cromadh becomes mo chromadh (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcromadh (eclipsis).

What does 'cromadh ar' mean?

'Cromadh ar rud' means setting about or starting something, as in 'chrom sé ar an obair', he set to the work.

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