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Geographical in Irish (geografach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for geographical is geografach: suíomh geografach, a geographical site.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “geographical” in Irish

Irish:
geografach
English:
geographical
Word type:
adjective
More geographical:
níos geografaí
Most geographical:
is geografaí
Plural:
geografacha
Pronunciation:
“GYOG-ra-fuch”  /ˈɟɔɡɾəfəx/

What does “geografach” mean?

geographical
Relating to geography, the study of the earth's surface, places and peoples.Also: geographic, geography-related.

“Geografach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is geografach after suíomh (site, masculine), after léarscáil (map, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounsuíomh geografacha geographical site
after a feminine nounléarscáil gheografacha geographical map
after a plural nounsuíomhanna geografachageographical sites

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
léarscáilmap
+
geografachgeographical
=
léarscáil gheografacha geographical map

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: léarscáil gheografach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: suíomh geografach.

plural
suíomhannasites
+
geografachageographical, plural
=
suíomhanna geografachageographical sites

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, geografacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: léarscáileanna geografacha.

More geographical, most geographical, very geographical

níosmore
+
geografaígeographical
=
níos geografaímore geographical
ismost
+
geografaígeographical
=
is geografaímost geographical

Tá an cur chuige seo níos geografaí ná an ceann eile. This approach is more geographical than the other one.

more geographicalníos geografaíin the past tense: ní ba gheografaí
most geographicalis geografaíin the past tense: ba gheografaí
as geographical aschomh geografach leno change after chomh
very geographicalan-gheografachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too geographicalrógheografachró- lenites

“Geografach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá suíomh geografach maith ag an mbaile.
The town has a good geographical location.
Cheannaigh sí léarscáil gheografach den tír.
She bought a geographical map of the country.
Phléamar na gnéithe geografacha den cheantar.
We discussed the geographical features of the area.
Tá an cur chuige seo níos geografaí ná an ceann eile.
This approach is more geographical than the other one.
Is ceist gheografach í sin go bunúsach.
That is basically a geographical question.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Geographical in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for geographical?

The Irish for geographical is geografach (pronounced “GYOG-ra-fuch”). It comes after the noun: suíomh geografach, a geographical site; léarscáil gheografach, a geographical map.

How do you say more geographical and most geographical in Irish?

níos geografaí is more geographical and is geografaí is most geographical. In the past tense they become ní ba gheografaí and ba gheografaí.

Why does geografach become gheografach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So léarscáil gheografach (a geographical map) but suíomh geografach (a geographical site), because suíomh is masculine.

What is the plural of geografach?

With a plural noun geografach becomes geografacha: suíomhanna geografacha, léarscáileanna geografacha.

How do you say very geographical in Irish?

an-gheografach. Too geographical is rógheografach, and as geographical as is chomh geografach le.

What is the difference between 'geografach' and 'tíreolaíoch'?

Both mean geographical; 'tíreolaíoch' comes from 'tíreolaíocht' (geography), while 'geografach' is the international-style form, and both appear in the standard dictionaries.

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