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Glacier in Irish (Oighearshruth): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for glacier is oighearshruth, a masculine noun (plural oighearshruthanna).
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How to say “glacier” in Irish

Irish:
oighearshruth
English:
glacier
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“IGH-er-hruh”  /ˈaiɾʲˌhɾˠʊ/
Various forms
Plural:
oighearshruthanna (glaciers)
Genitive singular:
oighearshrutha, an oighearshrutha (e.g. imeall an oighearshrutha, the edge of the glacier)
Genitive plural:
oighearshruthanna, na n-oighearshruthanna (e.g. leá na n-oighearshruthanna, the melting of glaciers)

What does “oighearshruth” mean?

glacier
A large, slow-moving mass of ice formed from compacted snow on mountains or near the poles.Also: ice stream, river of ice.

“Oighearshruth” with the article

The plural of glacier in Irish is oighearshruthanna. Here is oighearshruth after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-oighearshruth
the glacier
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hoighearshruthanna
the glaciers
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Oighearshruth” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using oighearshruth, the Irish word for glacier.

Is oighearshruth mór é sin sna sléibhte.
That is a big glacier in the mountains.
Tá an t-oighearshruth ag leá go tapa.
The glacier is melting quickly.
Shiúlamar go dtí bun an oighearshrutha.
We walked to the foot of the glacier.
Tá na hoighearshruthanna ag cúlú mar gheall ar an téamh domhanda.
The glaciers are retreating because of global warming.
Chonaic mé oighearshruth den chéad uair san Íoslainn.
I saw a glacier for the first time in Iceland.
Rinne oighearshruthanna na gleannta seo fadó.
Glaciers made these valleys long ago.
Tá scoilteanna doimhne san oighearshruth.
There are deep crevasses in the glacier.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Glacier in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for glacier?

The Irish for glacier is oighearshruth (pronounced “IGH-er-hruh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is oighearshruthanna.

How do you pronounce oighearshruth in Irish?

Oighearshruth is said like “IGH-er-hruh” (IPA /ˈaiɾʲˌhɾˠʊ/).

What is the plural of glacier in Irish?

The plural of oighearshruth is oighearshruthanna; with the article, na hoighearshruthanna means “the glaciers”. The genitive plural is oighearshruthanna, as in leá na n-oighearshruthanna (the melting of glaciers).

Why does oighearshruth sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-oighearshruth (the glacier), a hoighearshruth (her glacier), a n-oighearshruth (their glacier), na hoighearshruthanna (the glaciers).

How is 'oighearshruth' formed?

It combines 'oighear' (ice) and 'sruth' (stream), so literally 'ice stream'. The s of 'sruth' is lenited in the compound.

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