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Gluon in Irish (Glúón): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for gluon is glúón, a masculine noun (plural glúóin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “gluon” in Irish

Irish:
glúón
English:
gluon
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“GLOO-oan”  /ˈɡl̪ˠuːoːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
glúóin (gluons)
Genitive singular:
glúóin, an ghlúóin (e.g. mais an ghlúóin, the mass of the gluon)
Genitive plural:
glúón, na nglúón (e.g. malartú na nglúón, gluon exchange)

What does “glúón” mean?

gluon
An elementary particle that carries the strong force and holds quarks together inside protons and neutrons.Also: elementary particle, force carrier, strong force particle.

“Glúón” with the article

The plural of gluon in Irish is glúóin. Here is glúón after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an glúón
the gluon
No change after an
na glúóin
the gluons
Plural: no change after na

“Glúón” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using glúón, the Irish word for gluon.

Is cáithnín bunúsach é an glúón.
The gluon is an elementary particle.
Iompraíonn glúón an fórsa láidir.
A gluon carries the strong force.
Ceanglaíonn na glúóin na cuarcanna le chéile.
Gluons bind quarks together.
Níl aon mhais ag an nglúón.
The gluon has no mass.
Rinne an t-ollamh cur síos ar airíonna an ghlúóin.
The professor described the properties of the gluon.
Foghlaimímid faoi ghlúóin sa rang fisice.
We learn about gluons in physics class.
Aimsíodh fianaise ar ghlúóin i 1979.
Evidence for gluons was found in 1979.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Gluon in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for gluon?

The Irish for gluon is glúón (pronounced “GLOO-oan”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is glúóin.

How do you pronounce glúón in Irish?

Glúón is said like “GLOO-oan” (IPA /ˈɡl̪ˠuːoːnˠ/).

What is the plural of gluon in Irish?

The plural of glúón is glúóin; with the article, na glúóin means “the gluons”. The genitive plural is glúón, as in malartú na nglúón (gluon exchange).

Why does glúón change to ghlúón or nglúón?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) glúón becomes mo ghlúón (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár nglúón (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'glúón' and 'glún'?

'Glúón' is the physics particle gluon, while 'glún' means knee. They look similar but are unrelated.

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