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Groom in Irish (Grúm): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘grúm’ also means: bridegroom

The Irish for groom is grúm, a masculine noun (plural grúim).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “groom” in Irish

Irish:
grúm
English:
groom, bridegroom
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“groom”  /ɡɾˠuːmˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
grúim (grooms)
Genitive singular:
grúim, an ghrúim (e.g. teach an ghrúim, the groom's house)
Genitive plural:
grúm, na ngrúm (e.g. obair na ngrúm, the grooms' work)

What does “grúm” mean?

“Grúm” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

groom
A man whose job is to look after horses, feeding, cleaning and grooming them.Also: stableman, stable boy, horse groom.
1 other meaning: bridegroom
2bridegroom
A man who is getting married or has just got married.Also: groom, husband-to-be.

“Grúm” with the article

The plural of groom in Irish is grúim. Here is grúm after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an grúm
the groom
No change after an
na grúim
the grooms
Plural: no change after na

“Grúm” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using grúm, the Irish word for groom.

Tá grúm nua ag an stábla.
The stable has a new groom.
Thug an grúm coirce do na capaill.
The groom gave oats to the horses.
Bhí culaith dhubh ar an ngrúm ag an mbainis.
The groom wore a black suit at the wedding.
Rinne cara an ghrúim óráid bhreá.
The groom's friend gave a fine speech.
Tá beirt ghrúm ag obair ar an bhfeirm.
Two grooms work on the farm.
Bhí mo dheartháir ina ghrúm ar feadh bliana.
My brother worked as a groom for a year.
Chuir na grúim na capaill isteach sa stábla.
The grooms put the horses into the stable.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Groom in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for groom?

The Irish for groom is grúm (pronounced “groom”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is grúim. Depending on context it can also mean bridegroom.

How do you pronounce grúm in Irish?

Grúm is said like “groom” (IPA /ɡɾˠuːmˠ/).

What is the plural of groom in Irish?

The plural of grúm is grúim; with the article, na grúim means “the grooms”. The genitive plural is grúm, as in obair na ngrúm (the grooms' work).

Does grúm have more than one meaning?

Yes. Grúm can mean groom or bridegroom, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does grúm change to ghrúm or ngrúm?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) grúm becomes mo ghrúm (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngrúm (eclipsis).

What is the usual Irish word for a bridegroom?

Although 'grúm' can mean bridegroom, the more common phrase is 'fear nuaphósta' or simply 'an fear' at a wedding, alongside 'brídeach' for the bride.

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