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Handful in Irish (Slám): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘slám’ also means: tuft · wisp

The Irish for handful is slám, a masculine noun (plural slámanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “handful” in Irish

Irish:
slám
English:
handful, tuft, wisp
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“slawm”  /sl̪ˠɑːmˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
slámanna (handfuls)
Genitive singular:
slám, an tslám (e.g. lán an tslám, the full of the handful)
Genitive plural:
slámanna, na slámanna (e.g. carn slámanna olla, a heap of tufts of wool)

What does “slám” mean?

“Slám” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

handful
A loose quantity or small amount of something, often taken up in the hand.Also: amount, quantity, bunch.
2 other meanings: tuft or wisp
2tuft
A lock or tuft of wool, hair or similar fibre.Also: lock, wisp, fleece.
3wisp
A wisp or small drifting patch of cloud, smoke or mist.Also: cloud, puff.

Other Irish words for handful: dornán (handful), mám (handful)

“Slám” with the article

The plural of handful in Irish is slámanna. Here is slám after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an slám
the handful
No change after an
na slámanna
the handfuls
Plural: no change after na

“Slám” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using slám, the Irish word for handful.

Thug sé slám airgid dom.
He gave me a fair amount of money.
Bhí slám olla ar an tsreang.
There was a tuft of wool on the wire.
Rug sí ar an slám féir.
She grabbed the handful of grass.
Bhí slám olla ar an gcoca.
There was a tuft of wool on the fence post.
Chuir mé mo shlám páipéar ar an mbord.
I put my bundle of papers on the table.
Tá slám mór oibre le déanamh agam.
I have a lot of work to do.
Bhí slám gruaige ina lámh aige.
He had a lock of hair in his hand.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Handful in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for handful?

The Irish for handful is slám (pronounced “slawm”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is slámanna. Depending on context it can also mean tuft or wisp.

How do you pronounce slám in Irish?

Slám is said like “slawm” (IPA /sl̪ˠɑːmˠ/).

What is the plural of handful in Irish?

The plural of slám is slámanna; with the article, na slámanna means “the handfuls”. The genitive plural is slámanna, as in carn slámanna olla (a heap of tufts of wool).

Does slám have more than one meaning?

Yes. Slám can mean handful, tuft or wisp, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does slám change to shlám?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shlám. After ár (our) it stays ár slám, because s does not take eclipsis.

How does slám differ from dornán?

Dornán is literally a fistful, while slám is a looser amount or tuft and is often used for 'a good lot', as in slám airgid.

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