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Handful in Irish (Mám): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘mám’ also means: mountain pass · yoke

The Irish for handful is mám, a masculine noun (plural mámanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “handful” in Irish

Irish:
mám
English:
handful, mountain pass, yoke
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“mawm”  /mˠɑːmˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
mámanna (handfuls)
Genitive singular:
máma, an mháma (e.g. lán máma, a double handful)
Genitive plural:
mámanna, na mámanna (e.g. méid na mámanna, the size of the handfuls)

What does “mám” mean?

“Mám” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

handful
The amount you can hold in two hands cupped together, a double handful.Also: double handful, fistful.
2 other meanings: mountain pass or yoke
2mountain pass
A pass or gap through mountains.Also: pass, gap.
3yoke
A yoke or burden, used figuratively for oppression or a heavy duty.Also: burden, oppression.

Other Irish words for handful: dornán (handful), slám (handful)

“Mám” with the article

The plural of handful in Irish is mámanna. Here is mám after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an mám
the handful
No change after an
na mámanna
the handfuls
Plural: no change after na

“Mám” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using mám, the Irish word for handful.

Thug sí mám mine don chearc.
She gave the hen a handful of meal.
Thóg sé mám milseán as an mbosca.
He took a handful of sweets from the box.
Chuir mé mám plúir sa bhabhla.
I put a handful of flour in the bowl.
Thóg an páiste dhá mhám gainimh.
The child took two handfuls of sand.
Chuamar trasna an mháma de shiúl na gcos.
We crossed the mountain pass on foot.
Tá an bóthar ag dul tríd an mám.
The road goes through the pass.
Chaith siad mámanna féir ar an urlár.
They threw handfuls of hay on the floor.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Handful in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for handful?

The Irish for handful is mám (pronounced “mawm”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is mámanna. Depending on context it can also mean mountain pass or yoke.

How do you pronounce mám in Irish?

Mám is said like “mawm” (IPA /mˠɑːmˠ/).

What is the plural of handful in Irish?

The plural of mám is mámanna; with the article, na mámanna means “the handfuls”. The genitive plural is mámanna, as in méid na mámanna (the size of the handfuls).

Does mám have more than one meaning?

Yes. Mám can mean handful, mountain pass or yoke, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does mám change to mhám?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhám. After ár (our) it stays ár mám, because m does not take eclipsis.

How is 'mám' different from 'dorn' or 'glac'?

'Dorn' is a fist or fistful and 'glac' a single handful, while 'mám' is properly the double handful, both hands together.

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