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Hardship in Irish (Anró): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘anró’ also means: misery

The Irish for hardship is anró, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hardship” in Irish

Irish:
anró
English:
hardship, misery
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“AN-roe”  /ˈanˠɾˠoː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
anró, an anró (e.g. lá an anró, the day of hardship)

What does “anró” mean?

“Anró” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

hardship
Severe discomfort or suffering, especially from exposure to bad weather or harsh conditions.Also: privation, exposure, suffering.
1 other meaning: misery
2misery
A state of distress or wretchedness.Also: distress, wretchedness, adversity.

Other Irish words for hardship: cruatan (hardship), drochshaol (hard times), crua-aimsir (hard times)

“Anró” with the article

Here is anró after the article (an t-alt).

an t-anró
the hardship
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an

“Anró” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using anró, the Irish word for hardship.

Chonaic siad anró mór ar an bhfarraige.
They suffered great hardship at sea.
Bhí an t-anró ag cur as do na hiascairí.
The hardship was troubling the fishermen.
Ní raibh mórán anró orthu sa champa.
They didn't have much hardship in the camp.
Fuair na ba anró sa sneachta.
The cows suffered exposure in the snow.
D'fhulaing sé anró nach bhfaca éinne riamh.
He endured hardship like nobody ever saw.
Tá mo shaol lán d'anró le tamall.
My life has been full of misery for a while.
Ba é sin aimsir an anró sa tír.
That was the time of hardship in the country.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Hardship in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hardship?

The Irish for hardship is anró (pronounced “AN-roe”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean misery.

How do you pronounce anró in Irish?

Anró is said like “AN-roe” (IPA /ˈanˠɾˠoː/).

Does anró have a plural?

No plural form is given for anró in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does anró have more than one meaning?

Yes. Anró can mean hardship or misery, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does anró sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-anró (the hardship), a hanró (her hardship), a n-anró (their hardship).

What is the adjective from anró?

The adjective is anróiteach, meaning harsh, wretched or miserable, as in saol anróiteach, a hard life.

How does anró differ from cruatan?

Both mean hardship; anró often suggests suffering from exposure to cold or rough weather, while cruatan is more general hardship or toughness.

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