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Hard times in Irish (Drochshaol): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘drochshaol’ also means: the great famine

The Irish for hard times is drochshaol, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hard times” in Irish

Irish:
drochshaol
English:
hard times, the great famine
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“DRUKH-heel”  /ˈd̪ˠɾˠɔxˌhiːlˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
drochshaoil, an drochshaoil (e.g. blianta an drochshaoil, the years of hardship)

What does “drochshaol” mean?

“Drochshaol” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

hard times
A period of hardship, poverty or misfortune in life.Also: hardship, bad times, misery.
1 other meaning: the great famine
2the great famine
An Drochshaol, with the article and a capital letter, is the usual Irish name for the Great Famine of the 1840s.Also: great famine, famine, Irish famine, the hunger.

Other Irish words for hard times: crua-aimsir (hard times)

“Drochshaol” with the article

Here is drochshaol after the article (an t-alt).

an drochshaol
the hard times
No change after an

“Drochshaol” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using drochshaol, the Irish word for hard times.

Fuair a lán daoine bás le linn an Drochshaoil.
Many people died during the Famine.
Bhí drochshaol acu nuair a dúnadh an mhonarcha.
They had hard times when the factory closed.
D'imigh mo mhuintir go Meiriceá aimsir an Drochshaoil.
My people went to America at the time of the Famine.
Tháinig an Drochshaol in Éirinn sa bhliain 1845.
The Famine came to Ireland in 1845.
Is iomaí scéal a d'inis mo sheanmháthair faoin Drochshaol.
My grandmother told many stories about the Famine.
Ní dhearna an drochshaol aon dochar dá mhisneach.
The hard times did no harm to his courage.
Tá iarsmaí an Drochshaoil le feiceáil fós sa cheantar.
Traces of the Famine can still be seen in the area.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Hard times in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hard times?

The Irish for hard times is drochshaol (pronounced “DRUKH-heel”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean the great famine.

How do you pronounce drochshaol in Irish?

Drochshaol is said like “DRUKH-heel” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠɾˠɔxˌhiːlˠ/).

Does drochshaol have a plural?

No plural form is given for drochshaol in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does drochshaol have more than one meaning?

Yes. Drochshaol can mean hard times or the great famine, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does drochshaol change to dhrochshaol or ndrochshaol?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) drochshaol becomes mo dhrochshaol (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndrochshaol (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'an Drochshaol' and 'an Gorta Mór'?

Both refer to the Great Famine; 'an Drochshaol' is the traditional term used by native speakers, while 'an Gorta Mór' is more common in formal and historical writing.

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