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Scarcity in Irish (Ganntanas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ganntanas’ also means: want

The Irish for scarcity is ganntanas, a masculine noun (plural ganntanais).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “scarcity” in Irish

Irish:
ganntanas
English:
scarcity, want
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“GOWN-tuh-nus”  /ˈɡaunˠt̪ˠən̪ˠəsˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
ganntanais (scarcities)
Genitive singular:
ganntanais, an ghanntanais (e.g. tréimhse ganntanais, a period of scarcity)
Genitive plural:
ganntanas, na nganntanas (e.g. liosta na nganntanas, the list of shortages)

What does “ganntanas” mean?

“Ganntanas” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

scarcity
A situation where there is not enough of something that is needed.Also: shortage, lack, dearth, paucity.
1 other meaning: want
2want
Hardship or poverty caused by not having enough of the necessities of life.Also: deprivation, need, poverty, privation.

Other Irish words for scarcity: gannchar (scarcity), teirce (scarcity)

“Ganntanas” with the article

The plural of scarcity in Irish is ganntanais. Here is ganntanas after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ganntanas
the scarcity
No change after an
na ganntanais
the scarcities
Plural: no change after na

“Ganntanas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ganntanas, the Irish word for scarcity.

Tá ganntanas uisce sa cheantar seo.
There is a shortage of water in this area.
Bhí an ganntanas go dona le linn an chogaidh.
The scarcity was bad during the war.
Tá ganntanas múinteoirí sna scoileanna.
There is a shortage of teachers in the schools.
D'fhulaing siad blianta ganntanais.
They suffered years of want.
Tá ganntanas altraí san ospidéal.
There is a shortage of nurses in the hospital.
Ní raibh aon ghanntanas airgid orthu.
They had no shortage of money.
Bhí ganntanas bia orthu i rith an gheimhridh.
They were short of food during the winter.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Scarcity in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for scarcity?

The Irish for scarcity is ganntanas (pronounced “GOWN-tuh-nus”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ganntanais. Depending on context it can also mean want.

How do you pronounce ganntanas in Irish?

Ganntanas is said like “GOWN-tuh-nus” (IPA /ˈɡaunˠt̪ˠən̪ˠəsˠ/).

What is the plural of scarcity in Irish?

The plural of ganntanas is ganntanais; with the article, na ganntanais means “the scarcities”. The genitive plural is ganntanas, as in liosta na nganntanas (the list of shortages).

Does ganntanas have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ganntanas can mean scarcity or want, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ganntanas change to ghanntanas or nganntanas?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) ganntanas becomes mo ghanntanas (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár nganntanas (eclipsis).

What is the difference between ganntanas and easpa?

Both mean lack, but ganntanas stresses a shortage or scarcity of supply, e.g. ganntanas bia, while easpa is a general lack, e.g. easpa codlata.

How do I say there is a shortage of something?

Use tá ganntanas followed by the genitive: tá ganntanas uisce ann, there is a water shortage.

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