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Hardwood in Irish (Crua-adhmad): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for hardwood is crua-adhmad, a masculine noun (plural crua-adhmaid).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hardwood” in Irish

Irish:
crua-adhmad
English:
hardwood
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“KROO-uh-eye-mud”  /ˈkɾˠuə ˌəimˠəd̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
crua-adhmaid (hardwoods)
Genitive singular:
crua-adhmaid, an chrua-adhmaid (e.g. troscán an chrua-adhmaid, the hardwood furniture)
Genitive plural:
crua-adhmad, na gcrua-adhmad (e.g. cineálacha crua-adhmad, types of hardwood)

What does “crua-adhmad” mean?

hardwood
Hard, dense wood that comes from broadleaved trees such as oak, ash and beech.Also: hard wood, dense timber.

“Crua-adhmad” with the article

The plural of hardwood in Irish is crua-adhmaid. Here is crua-adhmad after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an crua-adhmad
the hardwood
No change after an
na crua-adhmaid
the hardwoods
Plural: no change after na

“Crua-adhmad” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using crua-adhmad, the Irish word for hardwood.

Is crua-adhmad í an dair.
Oak is a hardwood.
Rinneadh an bord as crua-adhmad.
The table was made from hardwood.
Tá an crua-adhmad níos daoire ná an bog-adhmad.
Hardwood is dearer than softwood.
Cheannaíomar urlár crua-adhmaid don seomra suí.
We bought a hardwood floor for the sitting room.
Fásann crua-adhmaid go mall.
Hardwoods grow slowly.
Tá dath álainn ar an gcrua-adhmad seo.
This hardwood has a lovely colour.
Úsáidtear crua-adhmad i dtroscán maith.
Hardwood is used in good furniture.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Hardwood in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hardwood?

The Irish for hardwood is crua-adhmad (pronounced “KROO-uh-eye-mud”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is crua-adhmaid.

How do you pronounce crua-adhmad in Irish?

Crua-adhmad is said like “KROO-uh-eye-mud” (IPA /ˈkɾˠuə ˌəimˠəd̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of hardwood in Irish?

The plural of crua-adhmad is crua-adhmaid; with the article, na crua-adhmaid means “the hardwoods”. The genitive plural is crua-adhmad, as in cineálacha crua-adhmad (types of hardwood).

Why does crua-adhmad change to chrua-adhmad or gcrua-adhmad?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) crua-adhmad becomes mo chrua-adhmad (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcrua-adhmad (eclipsis).

What is the opposite of 'crua-adhmad'?

The opposite is 'bogadhmad', softwood, the wood of conifers such as pine and spruce.

Why is there a hyphen in 'crua-adhmad'?

A hyphen is used because 'crua' ends in a vowel and 'adhmad' begins with one, so the two parts are kept apart.

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