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Hearth in Irish (Teallach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘teallach’ also means: forge

The Irish for hearth is teallach, a masculine noun (plural teallaigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hearth” in Irish

Irish:
teallach
English:
hearth, forge
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“TYAL-ukh”  /ˈtʲal̪ˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
teallaigh (hearths)
Genitive singular:
teallaigh, an teallaigh (e.g. cois an teallaigh, beside the hearth)
Genitive plural:
teallach, na dteallach (e.g. leaca na dteallach, the hearthstones)

What does “teallach” mean?

“Teallach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

hearth
The floor of a fireplace or the open fire area in a house, traditionally the centre of the home.Also: fireplace, fireside, hearthstone.
1 other meaning: forge
2forge
The hearth of a smith's forge, where metal is heated.Also: smith's hearth, furnace.

Other Irish words for hearth: tinteán (hearth)

“Teallach” with the article

The plural of hearth in Irish is teallaigh. Here is teallach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an teallach
the hearth
No change after an
na teallaigh
the hearths
Plural: no change after na

“Teallach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using teallach, the Irish word for hearth.

Shuíomar cois teallaigh ag caint.
We sat by the fireside chatting.
Tá an teallach fuar ar maidin.
The hearth is cold in the morning.
Las sí tine ar an teallach.
She lit a fire on the hearth.
Bhí teallach mór sa seanteach.
There was a big hearth in the old house.
Scuab mé luaith an teallaigh.
I swept the ashes from the hearth.
Ní bhíonn teallaigh oscailte i dtithe nua.
New houses don't have open hearths.
Is breá liom suí ag mo theallach féin.
I love sitting at my own fireside.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Hearth in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hearth?

The Irish for hearth is teallach (pronounced “TYAL-ukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is teallaigh. Depending on context it can also mean forge.

How do you pronounce teallach in Irish?

Teallach is said like “TYAL-ukh” (IPA /ˈtʲal̪ˠəx/).

What is the plural of hearth in Irish?

The plural of teallach is teallaigh; with the article, na teallaigh means “the hearths”. The genitive plural is teallach, as in leaca na dteallach (the hearthstones).

Does teallach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Teallach can mean hearth or forge, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does teallach change to theallach or dteallach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) teallach becomes mo theallach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dteallach (eclipsis).

What is the difference between teallach and tinteán?

Both mean hearth or fireside; tinteán is more common in everyday speech, while teallach is common in phrases like cois teallaigh and leac an teallaigh.

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