HeyRua Get the app

Height in Irish (Ard): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ard’ also means: top · ascent · high

The Irish for height is ard, a masculine noun (plural arda).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “height” in Irish

Irish:
ard
English:
height, top, ascent
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“awrd”  /ɑːɾˠd̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
arda (heights)
Genitive singular:
aird, an aird (e.g. barr an aird, the top of the height)
Genitive plural:
ard, na n-ard (e.g. muintir na n-ard, the people of the heights)

What does “ard” mean?

“Ard” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

height
A high place or piece of rising ground, such as a hillock or knoll.Also: hillock, knoll, high ground, rise.
2 other meanings: top or ascent
2top
The highest part or top of something, such as the top of a hill or road.Also: high part, summit, upper part.
3ascent
A slope or rise going upwards, such as an uphill stretch of road.Also: rise, incline, upward slope.

Other Irish words for height: airde (height)

Other entries for “ard”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Ard” with the article

The plural of height in Irish is arda. Here is ard after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-ard
the height
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na harda
the heights
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ard” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ard, the Irish word for height.

Sheas sé ar an ard ag féachaint ar an bhfarraige.
He stood on the height looking at the sea.
Tá ard beag taobh thiar den teach.
There is a small rise behind the house.
Shiúlamar suas go barr an aird.
We walked up to the top of the hillock.
Bhí na caoirigh amuigh ar na harda.
The sheep were out on the high ground.
Labhair sí os ard sa seomra.
She spoke aloud in the room.
Bhí an rothar mall ag dul suas an t-ard.
The bike was slow going up the rise.
Tógadh an caisleán ar ard os cionn na habhann.
The castle was built on a height above the river.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Height in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for height?

The Irish for height is ard (pronounced “awrd”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is arda. Depending on context it can also mean top or ascent.

How do you pronounce ard in Irish?

Ard is said like “awrd” (IPA /ɑːɾˠd̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of height in Irish?

The plural of ard is arda; with the article, na harda means “the heights”. The genitive plural is ard, as in muintir na n-ard (the people of the heights).

Does ard have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ard can mean height, top or ascent, depending on context; the first is the most common. Ard also has its own entry as an adjective meaning high.

Why does ard sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-ard (the height), a hard (her height), a n-ard (their height), na harda (the heights).

What is the difference between 'ard' and 'airde' as nouns?

'Ard' is a high place or rise in the ground, while 'airde' is the abstract height or altitude of something, as in 'airde an tí'.

What does 'os ard' mean?

'Os ard' means aloud or openly, as in 'léigh os ard é', read it aloud.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like ard through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen