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High king in Irish (Ardrí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for high king is ardrí, a masculine noun (plural ardríthe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “high king” in Irish

Irish:
ardrí
English:
high king
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“awrd-REE”  /ˌɑːɾˠd̪ˠˈɾˠiː/
Various forms
Plural:
ardríthe
Genitive singular:
ardrí, an ardrí (e.g. suíochán an ardrí, the seat of the high king)
Genitive plural:
ardríthe, na n-ardríthe (e.g. ré na n-ardríthe, the era of the high kings)

What does “ardrí” mean?

high king
A supreme king ruling over other kings, especially the High King of Ireland in early Irish history.Also: chief king, overking, High King of Ireland.

“Ardrí” with the article

The plural of high king in Irish is ardríthe. Here is ardrí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-ardrí
the high king
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hardríthe
the high king (plural)
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ardrí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ardrí, the Irish word for high king.

Bhí Brian Bóramha ina ardrí ar Éirinn.
Brian Boru was high king of Ireland.
Bhí cónaí ar an ardrí i dTeamhair.
The high king lived at Tara.
Tháinig na taoisigh go teach an ardrí.
The chieftains came to the high king's house.
Ní raibh mórán cumhachta ag na hardríthe uile.
Not all the high kings had much power.
D'fhoghlaimíomar faoi na hardríthe ar scoil.
We learned about the high kings at school.
Ba é Ruairí Ó Conchúir an t-ardrí deireanach.
Rory O'Connor was the last high king.
Tá scéalta iomadúla faoin ardrí sa leabhar seo.
There are many stories about the high king in this book.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

High king in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for high king?

The Irish for high king is ardrí (pronounced “awrd-REE”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ardríthe.

How do you pronounce ardrí in Irish?

Ardrí is said like “awrd-REE” (IPA /ˌɑːɾˠd̪ˠˈɾˠiː/).

What is the plural of high king in Irish?

The plural of ardrí is ardríthe; with the article, it is na hardríthe. The genitive plural is ardríthe, as in ré na n-ardríthe (the era of the high kings).

Why does ardrí sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-ardrí (the high king), a hardrí (her high king), a n-ardrí (their high king).

How is 'ardrí' different from 'rí'?

'Rí' is any king, while 'ardrí' is a high king who held authority over lesser kings, such as Ardrí na hÉireann at Teamhair.

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