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Highland in Irish (Ardchríoch): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for highland is ardchríoch, a feminine noun (plural ardchríocha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “highland” in Irish

Irish:
ardchríoch
English:
highland
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“AWRD-khree-ukh”  /ˈaːɾˠdˠˌçɾʲiəx/
Various forms
Plural:
ardchríocha (highlands)
Genitive singular:
ardchríche, na hardchríche (e.g. muintir na hardchríche, the people of the highland)
Genitive plural:
ardchríoch, na n-ardchríoch (e.g. aeráid na n-ardchríoch, the climate of the highlands)

What does “ardchríoch” mean?

highland
An area of high, hilly or mountainous land, usually used in the plural for highland regions.Also: highlands, upland, high country.

“Ardchríoch” with the article

The plural of highland in Irish is ardchríocha. Here is ardchríoch after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ardchríoch
the highland
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hardchríocha
the highlands
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ardchríoch” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ardchríoch, the Irish word for highland.

Is ardchríoch fhuar fhliuch í an dúiche sin.
That district is a cold, wet highland.
Tá an ardchríoch clúdaithe le fraoch.
The highland is covered with heather.
Chaith sé a óige ar imeall na hardchríche.
He spent his youth on the edge of the highland.
Thugamar cuairt ar Ardchríocha na hAlban anuraidh.
We visited the Scottish Highlands last year.
Is beag duine a chónaíonn sna hardchríocha anois.
Few people live in the highlands now.
Tógtar caoirigh ar fud na n-ardchríoch.
Sheep are raised throughout the highlands.
Bíonn sneachta san ardchríoch go minic sa gheimhreadh.
There is often snow in the highland in winter.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Highland in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for highland?

The Irish for highland is ardchríoch (pronounced “AWRD-khree-ukh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is ardchríocha.

How do you pronounce ardchríoch in Irish?

Ardchríoch is said like “AWRD-khree-ukh” (IPA /ˈaːɾˠdˠˌçɾʲiəx/).

What is the plural of highland in Irish?

The plural of ardchríoch is ardchríocha; with the article, na hardchríocha means “the highlands”. The genitive plural is ardchríoch, as in aeráid na n-ardchríoch (the climate of the highlands).

Why does ardchríoch sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an ardchríoch (the highland), a hardchríoch (her highland), a n-ardchríoch (their highland), na hardchríocha (the highlands).

What is the opposite of 'ardchríoch'?

The opposite is 'ísealchríoch', a lowland; the Netherlands is sometimes described as 'na hÍsealchríocha'.

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