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Hinterland in Irish (Cúltír): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cúltír’ also means: backwoods

The Irish for hinterland is cúltír, a feminine noun (plural cúltíortha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hinterland” in Irish

Irish:
cúltír
English:
hinterland, backwoods
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“KOOL-teer”  /ˈkuːlˌtʲiːɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
cúltíortha (hinterlands)
Genitive singular:
cúltíre, na cúltíre (e.g. muintir na cúltíre, the people of the hinterland)
Genitive plural:
cúltíortha, na gcúltíortha (e.g. forbairt na gcúltíortha, the development of the hinterlands)

What does “cúltír” mean?

“Cúltír” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

hinterland
The land or region lying behind a coast, port or town, often serving it economically.Also: back country, hinterlands.
1 other meaning: backwoods
2backwoods
A remote, out-of-the-way rural area far from towns.Also: remote area, outback, back country.

“Cúltír” with the article

The plural of hinterland in Irish is cúltíortha. Here is cúltír after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chúltír
the hinterland
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na cúltíortha
the hinterlands
Plural: no change after na

“Cúltír” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cúltír, the Irish word for hinterland.

Tá cúltír shaibhir talmhaíochta ag an gcathair.
The city has a rich agricultural hinterland.
Tagann na feirmeoirí isteach ón gcúltír gach Satharn.
The farmers come in from the hinterland every Saturday.
Is beag seirbhís atá ar fáil sa chúltír.
Few services are available in the back country.
Tá daonra na cúltíre ag titim.
The population of the hinterland is falling.
Rugadh agus tógadh é i gcúltír iargúlta.
He was born and raised in a remote backwater.
Bíonn na cúltíortha ag brath ar an gcalafort.
The hinterlands depend on the port.
Ní fhaca sí an chúltír riamh roimhe.
She had never seen the back country before.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Hinterland in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hinterland?

The Irish for hinterland is cúltír (pronounced “KOOL-teer”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is cúltíortha. Depending on context it can also mean backwoods.

How do you pronounce cúltír in Irish?

Cúltír is said like “KOOL-teer” (IPA /ˈkuːlˌtʲiːɾʲ/).

What is the plural of hinterland in Irish?

The plural of cúltír is cúltíortha; with the article, na cúltíortha means “the hinterlands”. The genitive plural is cúltíortha, as in forbairt na gcúltíortha (the development of the hinterlands).

Does cúltír have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cúltír can mean hinterland or backwoods, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cúltír change to chúltír or gcúltír?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cúltír becomes mo chúltír (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcúltír (eclipsis).

How is 'cúltír' different from 'tuath'?

'Tuath' is the general word for the countryside, while 'cúltír' specifically means land lying behind a town, port or coast, a hinterland or remote back country.

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