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Horn in Irish (Adharc): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for horn is adharc, a feminine noun (plural adharca).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “horn” in Irish

Irish:
adharc
English:
horn
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“ay-erk”  /ˈəiɾˠk/
Various forms
Plural:
adharca (horns)
Genitive singular:
adhairce, na hadhairce (e.g. barr na hadhairce, the tip of the horn)
Genitive plural:
adharc, na n-adharc (e.g. fuaim na n-adharc, the sound of the horns)

What does “adharc” mean?

“Adharc” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

horn
A hard pointed growth on the head of an animal such as a cow, goat or ram.Also: animal horn, antler.
2 other meanings:
2horn
Horn as a material, or an object made from it, such as a drinking horn.Also: drinking horn, horn material.
3horn
A wind instrument or device that is blown to make a loud signal sound.Also: hunting horn, bugle, signal horn.

Other Irish words for horn: trumpa (trumpet)

“Adharc” with the article

The plural of horn in Irish is adharca. Here is adharc after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an adharc
the horn
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hadharca
the horns
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Adharc” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using adharc, the Irish word for horn.

Tá adharc bhriste ar an mbó sin.
That cow has a broken horn.
Rug sé greim ar an reithe faoi na hadharca.
He grabbed the ram by the horns.
Bhí barr na hadhairce an-ghéar.
The tip of the horn was very sharp.
Shéid an tiománaí an adharc go feargach.
The driver angrily beeped the horn.
Tá adharca móra ar an tarbh sin.
That bull has big horns.
Tá adharca fada ar na gabhair sléibhe.
The mountain goats have long horns.
Gortaíodh é le hadharc an tairbh.
He was injured by the bull's horn.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Horn in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for horn?

The Irish for horn is adharc (pronounced “ay-erk”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is adharca.

How do you pronounce adharc in Irish?

Adharc is said like “ay-erk” (IPA /ˈəiɾˠk/).

What is the plural of horn in Irish?

The plural of adharc is adharca; with the article, na hadharca means “the horns”. The genitive plural is adharc, as in fuaim na n-adharc (the sound of the horns).

Why does adharc sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an adharc (the horn), a hadharc (her horn), a n-adharc (their horn), na hadharca (the horns).

What is the difference between 'adharc' and 'beann'?

'Adharc' is the everyday word for an animal's horn, while 'beann' is more literary and can also mean a peak or an antler tine.

How do you say 'take the bull by the horns' in Irish?

You can say 'breith ar adharca ar an tarbh', meaning to tackle a problem directly.

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