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Incapable in Irish (éagumasach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘éagumasach’: incompetent

The Irish for incapable is éagumasach: duine éagumasach, an incapable person.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “incapable” in Irish

Irish:
éagumasach
English:
incapable, incompetent
Word type:
adjective
More incapable:
níos éagumasaí
Most incapable:
is éagumasaí
Plural:
éagumasacha
Pronunciation:
“AY-gum-us-ukh”  /ˈeːɡəmˠəsˠəx/

What does “éagumasach” mean?

“Éagumasach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

incapable
Not able to do something; lacking the ability or power needed.Also: unable, powerless, impotent.
1 other meaning: incompetent
2incompetent
Lacking the skill or capacity to do a job properly.Also: inefficient, ineffective.

“Éagumasach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is éagumasach after duine (person, masculine), after foireann (team, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounduine éagumasachan incapable person
after a feminine nounfoireann éagumasachan incapable team
after a plural noundaoine éagumasachaincapable people

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
daoinepeople
+
éagumasachaincapable, plural
=
daoine éagumasachaincapable people

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, éagumasacha.

More incapable, most incapable, very incapable

níosmore
+
éagumasaíincapable
=
níos éagumasaímore incapable
ismost
+
éagumasaíincapable
=
is éagumasaímost incapable

Bhí an bainisteoir nua níos éagumasaí ná an seancheann. The new manager was more incompetent than the old one.

more incapableníos éagumasaíin the past tense: ní b'éagumasaí
most incapableis éagumasaíin the past tense: ab éagumasaí
as incapable aschomh héagumasach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very incapablean-éagumasachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too incapableró-éagumasachró- lenites

“Éagumasach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí rialtas éagumasach i gceannas an uair sin.
An incapable government was in power at that time.
Is foireann éagumasach í, faraor.
It is an ineffective team, unfortunately.
Ní maith le daoine polaiteoirí éagumasacha.
People do not like incompetent politicians.
Bhí an bainisteoir nua níos éagumasaí ná an seancheann.
The new manager was more incompetent than the old one.
Tá sé éagumasach ar an obair a dhéanamh.
He is incapable of doing the work.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Incapable in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for incapable?

The Irish for incapable is éagumasach (pronounced “AY-gum-us-ukh”). It comes after the noun: duine éagumasach, an incapable person; foireann éagumasach, an incapable team.

How do you say more incapable and most incapable in Irish?

níos éagumasaí is more incapable and is éagumasaí is most incapable. In the past tense they become ní b'éagumasaí and ab éagumasaí.

What is the plural of éagumasach?

With a plural noun éagumasach becomes éagumasacha: daoine éagumasacha, foirne éagumasacha.

How do you say very incapable in Irish?

an-éagumasach. Too incapable is ró-éagumasach, and as incapable as is chomh héagumasach le.

Does éagumasach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Éagumasach can mean incapable or incompetent, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the opposite of 'éagumasach'?

The opposite is 'cumasach', meaning capable or able; 'éagumasach' is formed from 'cumasach' with the negative prefix 'éa-'.

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