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Helpless in Irish (éidreorach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘éidreorach’: aimless

The Irish for helpless is éidreorach: seanduine éidreorach, a helpless old person.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “helpless” in Irish

Irish:
éidreorach
English:
helpless, aimless
Word type:
adjective
More helpless:
níos éidreoraí
Most helpless:
is éidreoraí
Plural:
éidreoracha
Pronunciation:
“AY-dryor-ukh”  /ˈeːdʲɾʲoːɾˠəx/

What does “éidreorach” mean?

“Éidreorach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

helpless
Weak and unable to look after yourself or act without help.Also: feeble, powerless, weak, infirm.
1 other meaning: aimless
2aimless
Without guidance or direction, not knowing what to do.Also: directionless, without guidance, lost.

“Éidreorach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is éidreorach after seanduine (old person, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounseanduine éidreoracha helpless old person
after a feminine nounbean éidreoracha helpless woman
after a plural nounseandaoine éidreorachahelpless old people

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
seandaoineold people
+
éidreorachahelpless, plural
=
seandaoine éidreorachahelpless old people

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, éidreoracha.

More helpless, most helpless, very helpless

níosmore
+
éidreoraíhelpless
=
níos éidreoraímore helpless
ismost
+
éidreoraíhelpless
=
is éidreoraímost helpless

Tá sé níos éidreoraí anois ná riamh. He is more helpless now than ever.

more helplessníos éidreoraíin the past tense: ní b'éidreoraí
most helplessis éidreoraíin the past tense: ab éidreoraí
as helpless aschomh héidreorach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very helplessan-éidreorachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too helplessró-éidreorachró- lenites

“Éidreorach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí seanduine éidreorach ina shuí cois tine.
A helpless old man was sitting by the fire.
Chonaic mé bó éidreorach sa pháirc.
I saw a helpless cow in the field.
Thug sí aire do na páistí éidreoracha.
She looked after the helpless children.
Tá sé níos éidreoraí anois ná riamh.
He is more helpless now than ever.
Bhí mé éidreorach gan mo spéaclaí.
I was helpless without my glasses.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Helpless in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for helpless?

The Irish for helpless is éidreorach (pronounced “AY-dryor-ukh”). It comes after the noun: seanduine éidreorach, a helpless old person; bean éidreorach, a helpless woman.

How do you say more helpless and most helpless in Irish?

níos éidreoraí is more helpless and is éidreoraí is most helpless. In the past tense they become ní b'éidreoraí and ab éidreoraí.

What is the plural of éidreorach?

With a plural noun éidreorach becomes éidreoracha: seandaoine éidreoracha, mná éidreoracha.

How do you say very helpless in Irish?

an-éidreorach. Too helpless is ró-éidreorach, and as helpless as is chomh héidreorach le.

Does éidreorach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Éidreorach can mean helpless or aimless, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How is éidreorach formed?

It comes from the negative prefix éi- and treorach, from treoir 'guidance', so it literally means 'without guidance'; the opposite idea is seen in treorach.

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