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Shy in Irish (náireach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘náireach’: shameful

The Irish for shy is náireach: buachaill náireach, a shy boy.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “shy” in Irish

Irish:
náireach
English:
shy, shameful
Word type:
adjective
Shier:
níos náirí
Shiest:
is náirí
Plural:
náireacha
Pronunciation:
“NAW-rukh”  /ˈn̪ˠɑːɾʲəx/

What does “náireach” mean?

“Náireach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

shy
Easily embarrassed and uneasy with other people.Also: bashful, modest, diffident, timid.
1 other meaning: shameful
2shameful
Causing shame or disgrace.Also: disgraceful, embarrassing, scandalous.

Other Irish adjectives for shy: cúthail (shy), cúlánta (retiring), cotúil (shy)

“Náireach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is náireach after buachaill (boy, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounbuachaill náireacha shy boy
after a feminine nounbean náireacha shy woman
after a plural nounbuachaillí náireachashy boys

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
buachaillíboys
+
náireachashy, plural
=
buachaillí náireachashy boys

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, náireacha.

Shier, shiest, very shy

níosmore
+
náiríshy
=
níos náiríshier
ismost
+
náiríshy
=
is náiríshiest

Tá sí níos náirí ná a deartháir. She is shyer than her brother.

shierníos náiríin the past tense: ní ba náirí
shiestis náiríin the past tense: ba náirí
as shy aschomh náireach leno change after chomh
very shyan-náireachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too shyrónáireachró- lenites

“Náireach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is buachaill náireach é Seán.
Seán is a shy boy.
Bhí cailín náireach ina suí sa chúinne.
A shy girl was sitting in the corner.
Bhí na páistí náireacha ciúin os comhair na gcuairteoirí.
The shy children were quiet in front of the visitors.
Tá sí níos náirí ná a deartháir.
She is shyer than her brother.
Tá sé náireach le strainséirí.
He is shy with strangers.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Shy in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for shy?

The Irish for shy is náireach (pronounced “NAW-rukh”). It comes after the noun: buachaill náireach, a shy boy; bean náireach, a shy woman.

How do you say shier and shiest in Irish?

níos náirí is shier and is náirí is shiest. In the past tense they become ní ba náirí and ba náirí.

What is the plural of náireach?

With a plural noun náireach becomes náireacha: buachaillí náireacha, mná náireacha.

How do you say very shy in Irish?

an-náireach. Too shy is rónáireach, and as shy as is chomh náireach le.

Does náireach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Náireach can mean shy or shameful, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'náireach' and 'cúthail'?

'Cúthail' is the everyday word for shy, while 'náireach' can mean shy or modest but also shameful, as in 'gníomh náireach', a shameful act.

What is the opposite of 'náireach'?

'Mínáireach' means shameless or brazen, the opposite of 'náireach'.

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