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Injury in Irish (Gortú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gortú’ also means: harm

The Irish for injury is gortú, a masculine noun (plural gortuithe). Ag gortú is hurting, from the verb gortaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “injury” in Irish

Irish:
gortú
English:
injury, harm
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
gortaigh, to hurt (ag gortú, hurting)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“GOR-too”  /ˈɡɔɾˠt̪ˠuː/
Various forms
Plural:
gortuithe (injuries)
Genitive singular:
gortaithe, an ghortaithe (e.g. méid an ghortaithe, the extent of the injury)
Genitive plural:
gortuithe, na ngortuithe (e.g. liosta na ngortuithe, the list of injuries)

What does “gortú” mean?

“Gortú” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

injury
Harm done to the body, or an instance of being hurt; also the verbal noun of gortaigh, meaning the act of hurting or injuring.Also: hurt, hurting, injuring, wound.
1 other meaning: harm
2harm
Damage or offence caused to someone, including hurt feelings.Also: damage, offence.

“Gortú” as a verbal noun

After ag, gortú means hurting: it is the verbal noun of the verb gortaigh (to hurt). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
gortúverbal noun
=
ag gortúhurting

“Gortú” with the article

The plural of injury in Irish is gortuithe. Here is gortú after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gortú
the injury
No change after an
na gortuithe
the injuries
Plural: no change after na

“Gortú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gortú, the Irish word for injury.

Bhí gortú beag ar a ghlúin.
He had a small injury to his knee.
Ní raibh an gortú chomh dona sin.
The injury wasn't that bad.
Tá sé as an bhfoireann de bharr gortaithe.
He's out of the team because of an injury.
Bhí gortuithe troma ar thriúr sa timpiste.
Three people were seriously injured in the accident.
Tá mo ghortú ag dul i bhfeabhas.
My injury is getting better.
Ní raibh gortú ar aon duine, buíochas le Dia.
Nobody was hurt, thank God.
Bhí sé san ospidéal i ndiaidh an ghortaithe.
He was in hospital after the injury.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Injury in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for injury?

The Irish for injury is gortú (pronounced “GOR-too”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gortuithe. Depending on context it can also mean harm.

How do you pronounce gortú in Irish?

Gortú is said like “GOR-too” (IPA /ˈɡɔɾˠt̪ˠuː/).

What is the plural of injury in Irish?

The plural of gortú is gortuithe; with the article, na gortuithe means “the injuries”. The genitive plural is gortuithe, as in liosta na ngortuithe (the list of injuries).

Does gortú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gortú can mean injury or harm, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gortú change to ghortú or ngortú?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gortú becomes mo ghortú (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngortú (eclipsis).

What is the difference between gortú and dochar?

Gortú is usually a physical injury or hurt, while dochar is harm or damage more generally, as in 'Ní dhéanfaidh sé dochar duit'.

How do I say someone was injured?

Use the verb: 'Gortaíodh é' (he was injured), or 'Bhí sé gortaithe' (he was hurt).

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