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Pain in Irish (Pian): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘pian’ also means: punishment

The Irish for pain is pian, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “pain” in Irish

Irish:
pian
English:
pain, punishment
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“pee-un”  /pʲiən̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
péine, na péine (e.g. leigheas na péine, the cure for the pain)

What does “pian” mean?

“Pian” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

pain
A feeling of physical hurt or discomfort in the body.Also: ache, soreness, hurt.
1 other meaning: punishment
2punishment
A penalty or suffering imposed for wrongdoing, especially in the phrase pianta ifrinn (the pains of hell).Also: penalty, torment.

Other Irish words for pain: fulaingt (suffering)

“Pian” with the article

Here is pian after the article (an t-alt).

an phian
the pain
Lenition: p becomes ph after an (feminine noun)

“Pian” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using pian, the Irish word for pain.

Tá pian i mo dhroim ó mhaidin.
I've had a pain in my back since morning.
Tá pian ina bholg.
He has a pain in his stomach.
Ghlac sí piolla chun an phian a mhaolú.
She took a pill to ease the pain.
D'imigh an phian tar éis tamaill.
The pain went away after a while.
Bhí sé ag screadach leis an bpian.
He was screaming with the pain.
Tá drochphian orm ansin.
I have a bad pain there.
Níl mé rómhaith, tá pian i mo lámh.
I'm not too good, I have a pain in my hand.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Pain in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for pain?

The Irish for pain is pian (pronounced “pee-un”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean punishment.

How do you pronounce pian in Irish?

Pian is said like “pee-un” (IPA /pʲiən̪ˠ/).

Does pian have a plural?

No plural form is given for pian in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does pian have more than one meaning?

Yes. Pian can mean pain or punishment, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does pian change to phian or bpian?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) pian becomes mo phian (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpian (eclipsis).

How do I say 'I have a pain' in Irish?

Use tá pian orm for a general pain, or tá pian i mo chos for a pain in a specific part, such as the leg.

Is 'pianta' ever used even though the word is listed as singular only?

Yes, the form pianta occurs in speech and set phrases such as pianta ifrinn, but the standard database lists pian as having no plural.

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