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Permission in Irish (Cead): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cead’ also means: licence

The Irish for permission is cead, a masculine noun (plural ceadanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “permission” in Irish

Irish:
cead
English:
permission, licence
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“kyad”  /cad̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
ceadanna (permissions)
Genitive singular:
ceada, an cheada (e.g. foirm cheada, permission form)
Genitive plural:
ceadanna, na gceadanna (e.g. córas na gceadanna, the permit system)

What does “cead” mean?

“Cead” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

permission
The right or consent given to someone to do something.Also: leave, consent, allowance.
1 other meaning: licence
2licence
An official document or authorisation allowing a person to do something, such as drive or fish.Also: permit, authorisation.

“Cead” with the article

The plural of permission in Irish is ceadanna. Here is cead after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cead
the permission
No change after an
na ceadanna
the permissions
Plural: no change after na

“Cead” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cead, the Irish word for permission.

An bhfuil cead agam dul amach?
May I go out?
Thug mé cead dó suí síos.
I gave him permission to sit down.
Níl cead caitheamh tobac sa bhialann.
Smoking is not allowed in the restaurant.
D'iarr sí cead ar a máthair.
She asked her mother for permission.
Cead isteach saor in aisce.
Free admission.
Tá cead pleanála faighte acu anois.
They have got planning permission now.
Chaill sé a chead tiomána mí ó shin.
He lost his driving licence a month ago.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Permission in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for permission?

The Irish for permission is cead (pronounced “kyad”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ceadanna. Depending on context it can also mean licence.

How do you pronounce cead in Irish?

Cead is said like “kyad” (IPA /cad̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of permission in Irish?

The plural of cead is ceadanna; with the article, na ceadanna means “the permissions”. The genitive plural is ceadanna, as in córas na gceadanna (the permit system).

Does cead have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cead can mean permission or licence, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cead change to chead or gcead?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cead becomes mo chead (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcead (eclipsis).

How do I ask 'May I...?' in Irish?

Use 'An bhfuil cead agam...?', for example 'An bhfuil cead agam dul go dtí an leithreas?' (May I go to the toilet?).

What is the difference between 'cead' and 'ceadúnas'?

'Cead' is permission in general, while 'ceadúnas' is a formal licence document, though 'cead tiomána' is also common for a driving licence.

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