HeyRua Get the app

Iris in Irish (Inteachán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for iris is inteachán, a masculine noun (plural inteacháin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “iris” in Irish

Irish:
inteachán
English:
iris
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“IN-tyuh-khawn”  /ˈɪnʲtʲəxaːn/
Various forms
Plural:
inteacháin (irises)
Genitive singular:
inteacháin, an inteacháin (e.g. dath an inteacháin, the colour of the iris)
Genitive plural:
inteachán, na n-inteachán (e.g. grianghraif na n-inteachán, the photographs of the irises)

What does “inteachán” mean?

iris
The coloured ring-shaped part of the eye around the pupil.Also: iris of the eye, eye colour ring.

“Inteachán” with the article

The plural of iris in Irish is inteacháin. Here is inteachán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-inteachán
the iris
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hinteacháin
the irises
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Inteachán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using inteachán, the Irish word for iris.

Is é an t-inteachán an chuid daite den tsúil.
The iris is the coloured part of the eye.
Tá inteachán gorm ag mo dheirfiúr.
My sister has a blue iris.
Rialaíonn an t-inteachán méid an mhac imrisc.
The iris controls the size of the pupil.
Scrúdaigh an dochtúir dath an inteacháin.
The doctor examined the colour of the iris.
Tá na hinteacháin éagsúil ó dhuine go duine.
Irises differ from person to person.
Chonaic sí spota beag i m'inteachán.
She saw a small spot in my iris.
Úsáidtear scanadh inteacháin chun daoine a aithint.
Iris scanning is used to identify people.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Iris in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for iris?

The Irish for iris is inteachán (pronounced “IN-tyuh-khawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is inteacháin.

How do you pronounce inteachán in Irish?

Inteachán is said like “IN-tyuh-khawn” (IPA /ˈɪnʲtʲəxaːn/).

What is the plural of iris in Irish?

The plural of inteachán is inteacháin; with the article, na hinteacháin means “the irises”. The genitive plural is inteachán, as in grianghraif na n-inteachán (the photographs of the irises).

Why does inteachán sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-inteachán (the iris), a hinteachán (her iris), a n-inteachán (their iris), na hinteacháin (the irises).

Is 'inteachán' the same as the iris flower?

No, 'inteachán' is the iris of the eye; the flower is called 'feileastram' in Irish.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like inteachán through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen