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Iron in Irish (Iarann): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘iarann’ also means: irons

The Irish for iron is iarann, a masculine noun (plural iarainn).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “iron” in Irish

Irish:
iarann
English:
iron, irons
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“EE-uh-ruhn”  /ˈiəɾˠən̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
iarainn (irons)
Genitive singular:
iarainn, an iarainn (e.g. píosa iarainn, a piece of iron)
Genitive plural:
iarann, na n-iarann (e.g. luach na n-iarann, the value of the irons)

What does “iarann” mean?

“Iarann” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

iron
A strong, hard grey metal used to make tools, machines and buildings.Also: iron metal, ferrous metal.
2 other meanings: irons
2iron
An electrical appliance with a flat heated base used to smooth clothes.Also: clothes iron, flat iron, smoothing iron.
3irons
In the plural, chains or shackles put on a prisoner.Also: shackles, fetters, chains.

Other Irish words for iron: iarnáil (iron), smúdáil (iron)

“Iarann” with the article

The plural of iron in Irish is iarainn. Here is iarann after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-iarann
the iron
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hiarainn
the irons
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Iarann” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using iarann, the Irish word for iron.

Tá an geata déanta as iarann.
The gate is made of iron.
Cá bhfuil an t-iarann? Caithfidh mé léine a iarnáil.
Where is the iron? I have to iron a shirt.
Bhí boladh iarainn ón uisce.
The water smelled of iron.
Dhóigh mé mo lámh ar an iarann.
I burned my hand on the iron.
Tá iarann tábhachtach do shláinte na fola.
Iron is important for healthy blood.
Cheannaigh sí iarann nua sa siopa inné.
She bought a new iron in the shop yesterday.
Cuireadh na príosúnaigh in iarainn.
The prisoners were put in irons.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Iron in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for iron?

The Irish for iron is iarann (pronounced “EE-uh-ruhn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is iarainn. Depending on context it can also mean irons.

How do you pronounce iarann in Irish?

Iarann is said like “EE-uh-ruhn” (IPA /ˈiəɾˠən̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of iron in Irish?

The plural of iarann is iarainn; with the article, na hiarainn means “the irons”. The genitive plural is iarann, as in luach na n-iarann (the value of the irons).

Does iarann have more than one meaning?

Yes. Iarann can mean iron or irons, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does iarann sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-iarann (the iron), a hiarann (her iron), a n-iarann (their iron), na hiarainn (the irons).

How do I say 'to iron clothes' in Irish?

Use the verb iarnáil: 'éadaí a iarnáil' means to iron clothes; the appliance itself is 'iarann'.

How do I say 'made of iron' in Irish?

Say 'déanta as iarann' or use the genitive as an adjective: 'geata iarainn' means an iron gate.

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