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Karst in Irish (Carst): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for karst is carst, a masculine noun (plural carstanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “karst” in Irish

Irish:
carst
English:
karst
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“karst”  /kaɾˠsˠt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
carstanna (karsts)
Genitive singular:
carst, an charst (e.g. tírdhreach carst, karst landscape)
Genitive plural:
carstanna, na gcarstanna (e.g. staidéar ar charstanna, a study of karsts)

What does “carst” mean?

karst
A type of limestone landscape with bare rock, caves, sinkholes and underground streams, formed by water dissolving the rock.Also: karst landscape, limestone landscape, karst terrain.

“Carst” with the article

The plural of karst in Irish is carstanna. Here is carst after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an carst
the karst
No change after an
na carstanna
the karsts
Plural: no change after na

“Carst” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using carst, the Irish word for karst.

Is sampla iontach de charst í an Bhoireann.
The Burren is a wonderful example of karst.
Foirmítear carst nuair a thuaslagann uisce aolchloch.
Karst forms when water dissolves limestone.
Tá a lán pluaiseanna le fáil sa charst.
Many caves are found in the karst.
Rinneamar staidéar ar an gcarst sa rang tíreolaíochta.
We studied karst in geography class.
Tá carstanna le fáil i go leor tíortha.
Karsts are found in many countries.
Is beag ithir atá ar dhromchla an charst.
There is little soil on the surface of the karst.
Imíonn sruthanna faoi thalamh i réigiúin charst.
Streams go underground in karst regions.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Karst in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for karst?

The Irish for karst is carst (pronounced “karst”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is carstanna.

How do you pronounce carst in Irish?

Carst is said like “karst” (IPA /kaɾˠsˠt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of karst in Irish?

The plural of carst is carstanna; with the article, na carstanna means “the karsts”. The genitive plural is carstanna, as in staidéar ar charstanna (a study of karsts).

Why does carst change to charst or gcarst?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) carst becomes mo charst (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcarst (eclipsis).

Is there a native Irish word for this kind of landscape?

The technical term is 'carst', but the word 'boireann' (rocky limestone land) is the traditional term, which gives its name to the Burren, An Bhoireann.

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