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Rocky district in Irish (Boireann): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘boireann’ also means: large rock

The Irish for rocky district is boireann, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “rocky district” in Irish

Irish:
boireann
English:
rocky district, large rock
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“BIR-un”  /bˠɛɾʲən̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
boirne, na boirne (e.g. bláthanna na boirne, the flowers of the rocky district)

What does “boireann” mean?

“Boireann” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

rocky district
A stretch of bare, rocky limestone country, like the Burren in County Clare.Also: karst, rocky country, limestone landscape, Burren.
1 other meaning: large rock
2large rock
A great rock or rocky outcrop.Also: rock, crag.

“Boireann” with the article

Here is boireann after the article (an t-alt).

an bhoireann
the rocky district
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)

“Boireann” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using boireann, the Irish word for rocky district.

Tá an Bhoireann i gContae an Chláir.
The Burren is in County Clare.
Shiúlamar trasna na boirne inné.
We walked across the rocky country yesterday.
Is boireann lom é an ceantar sin.
That area is bare rocky land.
Fásann bláthanna annamha ar an mboireann.
Rare flowers grow on the rocky ground.
Tá cónaí orm sa Bhoireann le fada.
I have lived in the Burren for a long time.
Is aolchloch í cloch na boirne.
The stone of the karst is limestone.
Bhí na ba ag innilt ar an mboireann.
The cows were grazing on the rocky land.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Rocky district in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for rocky district?

The Irish for rocky district is boireann (pronounced “BIR-un”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean large rock.

How do you pronounce boireann in Irish?

Boireann is said like “BIR-un” (IPA /bˠɛɾʲən̪ˠ/).

Does boireann have a plural?

No plural form is given for boireann in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does boireann have more than one meaning?

Yes. Boireann can mean rocky district or large rock, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does boireann change to bhoireann or mboireann?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) boireann becomes mo bhoireann (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mboireann (eclipsis).

Is the Burren in Clare named after this word?

Yes, the Burren is 'an Bhoireann' in Irish, meaning the rocky place. It is feminine, so it is lenited after the article.

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